Summary
The United States District Court for the Southern District of California granted Google LLC’s partial motion for judgment on the pleadings under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c) in Clear Imaging Research LLC’s patent infringement action. The court concluded that representative claims of the ’788 and ’583 patents were directed to abstract ideas under 35 U.S.C. § 101, including combining images and shifting pixels to achieve image stabilization. The action concerns digital camera technology used in Google Pixel smartphones.
Holdings
- Claims 8 of the '788 patent and 15 of the '583 patent are directed to the abstract ideas of combining images to enhance one another and shifting images by a number of pixels to achieve a desired result, rather than to a specific technological improvement.
- The representative claims do not contain an inventive concept sufficient to transform the abstract ideas into patent-eligible subject matter.
- Google established that claims 8 of the '788 patent and 15 of the '583 patent are representative of the remaining claims in those patents for purposes of the § 101 analysis.
- Leave to amend is denied because amendment would be futile.
Questions Presented
- Whether representative claims of the '788 and '583 patents are directed to patent-ineligible abstract ideas under 35 U.S.C. § 101.
- Whether the representative claims contain an inventive concept sufficient to transform the abstract ideas into patent-eligible applications under the second step of the Alice/Mayo framework.
- Whether the challenged claims are representative of the remaining claims in the '788 and '583 patents for purposes of the § 101 analysis.
- Whether Plaintiff should be granted leave to amend its complaint to address alleged factual deficiencies concerning the Alice step-two analysis.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (42)
- Imation Corp. v. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., 586 F.3d 980 (Fed. Cir. 2009)(followed)
- W. View Research, LLC v. Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 226 F. Supp. 3d 1071 (S.D. Cal. 2016)(followed)
- McGlinchy v. Shell Chemical Co., 845 F.2d 802 (9th Cir. 1988)(followed)
- Cafasso, U.S. ex rel. v. General Dynamics C4 Systems, Inc., 637 F.3d 1047 (9th Cir. 2011)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009)(followed)
- Chubb Custom Insurance Co. v. Space Systems/Loral, Inc., 710 F.3d 946 (9th Cir. 2013)(followed)
- United States v. Ritchie, 342 F.3d 903 (9th Cir. 2003)(followed)
- Bilski v. Kappos, 561 U.S. 593 (2010)(followed)
- Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International, 573 U.S. 208 (2014)(followed)
- CareDx, Inc. v. Natera, Inc., 40 F.4th 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2022)(followed)
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