Thanh Quoc Ngo v. Kristi Noem, Pamela Bondi, Todd M. Lyons, Jesus Rocha, and Christopher LaRose

No. 25-CV-2439 TWR (KSC) (S.D. Cal. Oct. 16, 2025) · United States District Court for the Southern District of California · October 16, 2025 · No. 25-CV-2439 TWR (KSC)

Summary

The United States District Court for the Southern District of California orders the respondents to respond to Thanh Quoc Ngo’s 28 U.S.C. § 2241 habeas petition and show cause why further injunctive relief should not issue. The court grants Ngo’s motion for appointed counsel, temporarily restrains removal to any country other than Vietnam while the petition is pending, and sets a show-cause hearing.

Holdings

  1. Summary dismissal was unwarranted at that stage because the petition did not present allegations that were vague or conclusory, palpably incredible, or patently frivolous or false.
  2. Appointment of counsel was appropriate in the interests of justice, and Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc. was appointed to represent Ngo in the habeas proceeding.
  3. The motion for a temporary restraining order was granted in part, and respondents were temporarily restrained from removing Ngo to any country other than Vietnam while the petition remained pending.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether summary dismissal of Ngo's § 2241 petition was warranted at the preliminary stage.
  2. Whether appointment of counsel was appropriate in the interests of justice under 18 U.S.C. § 3006A(a)(2)(B).
  3. Whether temporary restraining relief should issue to prevent respondents from removing Ngo to a country other than Vietnam while the petition was pending.
  4. Whether respondents should be required to show cause why a temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent injunction should not issue.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (5)

  • Kourteva v. INS, 151 F. Supp. 2d 1126, 1128 (N.D. Cal. 2001)(followed)
  • Hendricks v. Vasquez, 908 F.2d 490 (9th Cir. 1990)(followed)
  • Phan v. Noem, No. 25-CV-2422 RBM (MSB) (S.D. Cal. filed Sept. 16, 2025)(analogized)
  • Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001)(applied)
  • Rand v. Rowland, 113 F.3d 1520, 1525 (9th Cir. 1997)(followed)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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