Summary
This Omnibus Order addresses competing motions to seal exhibits and related filings in litigation arising from a failed joint venture to develop and operate a casino resort in Bimini, Bahamas. The court treats the exhibits as judicial records subject to the presumption of public access and finds that full sealing is not justified. It instead orders targeted redactions for non-party identities and personal identifiers, transaction-level financial amounts, and bank account or similar financial information, with full sealing permitted only if redaction would render an exhibit substantially unintelligible.
Holdings
- Pleadings and their attachments, including the disputed exhibits attached to the First Amended Complaint and submitted in connection with the motion for leave to amend the Second Amended Complaint, are judicial records subject to the common-law presumption of public access.
- Genting failed to establish good cause for sealing the disputed exhibits in full because generalized assertions of confidentiality, privacy, or competitive harm were insufficient without an exhibit-specific showing of likely injury.
- The disputed exhibits must be filed publicly with targeted redactions of non-party names and identifiers, transaction-level financial amounts involving BBE or non-parties, and bank-account numbers and similar financial identifiers.
- Information already publicly disclosed cannot be retroactively cloaked in confidentiality merely because it was produced in discovery.
Questions Presented
- Whether the disputed exhibits attached to the amended pleadings and submitted in connection with the motion for leave to amend are judicial records subject to the common-law right of public access.
- Whether Genting established good cause to seal the disputed exhibits in full based on non-party privacy interests, proprietary commercial information, or competitive harm.
- Whether targeted redactions adequately protect legitimate privacy and proprietary interests while preserving public access to the judicial record.
- Whether exhibits that the parties agreed need not remain confidential should be filed publicly.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (18)
- F.T.C. v. AbbVie Products LLC, 713 F.3d 54 (11th Cir. 2013)(followed)
- Chi. Tribune Co. v. Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc., 263 F.3d 1304 (11th Cir. 2001)(followed)
- Perez-Guerrero v. U.S. Att'y Gen., 717 F.3d 1224 (11th Cir. 2013)(followed)
- Nixon v. Warner Communications, Inc., 435 U.S. 589 (1978)(followed)
- Hicklin Engineering, L.C. v. Bartell, 439 F.3d 346 (7th Cir. 2006)(followed)
- Callahan v. United Network for Organ Sharing, 17 F.4th 1356 (11th Cir. 2021)(followed)
- Romero v. Drummond Co., Inc., 480 F.3d 1234 (11th Cir. 2007)(followed)
- In re Alexander Grant & Co. Litig., 820 F.2d 352 (11th Cir. 1987)(followed)
- Brown v. Advantage Engineering, Inc., 960 F.2d 1013, 1016 (11th Cir. 1992)(followed)
- Rossbach v. Rundle, 128 F. Supp. 2d 1348, 1352 (S.D. Fla. 2000)(followed)
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