Roberto Jose Torres-Flores v. Field Office Director, Miami Field Office, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, et al.

Torres-Flores · United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida · April 20, 2026 · No. 26-cv-21960-JB

Summary

The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida granted in part Roberto Jose Torres-Flores’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus challenging his immigration detention. The Court held that his detention was governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a), rather than the mandatory-detention provision in 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(2), and ordered Respondents to provide an individualized bond hearing or release him. The Court dismissed the remaining requests for relief without prejudice and closed the case.

Holdings

  1. The petitioner's detention was governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a), not the mandatory-detention provision in 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(2).
  2. Because the petitioner was detained under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a), he was entitled to an individualized bond hearing before an immigration judge.
  3. The district court had jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 to review the legality of the petitioner's immigration detention.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Torres-Flores's detention was governed by the mandatory-detention provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(2) or the discretionary detention framework of 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a).
  2. Whether a detainee governed by § 1226(a) is entitled to an individualized bond hearing before an immigration judge.
  3. Whether habeas relief was available to challenge the statutory basis for the immigration detention.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (20)

  • Munaf v. Geren, 553 U.S. 674, 693 (2008)(followed)
  • Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 687 (2001)(followed)
  • Jennings v. Rodriguez, 583 U.S. 281, 285-89, 287, 289, 303, 306 (2018)(followed)
  • Gomes v. Hyde, No. 25-cv-11571, 2025 WL 1869299, at *2, *8 & n.9 (D. Mass. July 7, 2025)(followed)
  • Lopez Benitez v. Francis, No. 25-Civ-5937, 2025 WL 2371588, at *13 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 13, 2025)(followed)
  • Pizarro Reyes v. Raycraft, No. 25-cv-12546, 2025 WL 2609425, at *3, *5, *7, *8 (E.D. Mich. Sept. 9, 2025)(followed)
  • Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, 603 U.S. 369, 386 (2024)(followed)
  • Barrios v. Shepley, No. 25-cv-00406, 2025 WL 2772579, at *5 (D. Me. Sept. 25, 2025)(followed)
  • Mosqueda, 2025 WL 2591530, at *7(followed)
  • Hyppolite v. Noem, No. 25-4304, 2025 WL 2829511, at *8 (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 6, 2025)(followed)

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