Summary
The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida granted in part Roberto Jose Torres-Flores’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus challenging his immigration detention. The Court held that his detention was governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a), rather than the mandatory-detention provision in 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(2), and ordered Respondents to provide an individualized bond hearing or release him. The Court dismissed the remaining requests for relief without prejudice and closed the case.
Holdings
- The petitioner's detention was governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a), not the mandatory-detention provision in 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(2).
- Because the petitioner was detained under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a), he was entitled to an individualized bond hearing before an immigration judge.
- The district court had jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 to review the legality of the petitioner's immigration detention.
Questions Presented
- Whether Torres-Flores's detention was governed by the mandatory-detention provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(2) or the discretionary detention framework of 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a).
- Whether a detainee governed by § 1226(a) is entitled to an individualized bond hearing before an immigration judge.
- Whether habeas relief was available to challenge the statutory basis for the immigration detention.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (20)
- Munaf v. Geren, 553 U.S. 674, 693 (2008)(followed)
- Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 687 (2001)(followed)
- Jennings v. Rodriguez, 583 U.S. 281, 285-89, 287, 289, 303, 306 (2018)(followed)
- Gomes v. Hyde, No. 25-cv-11571, 2025 WL 1869299, at *2, *8 & n.9 (D. Mass. July 7, 2025)(followed)
- Lopez Benitez v. Francis, No. 25-Civ-5937, 2025 WL 2371588, at *13 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 13, 2025)(followed)
- Pizarro Reyes v. Raycraft, No. 25-cv-12546, 2025 WL 2609425, at *3, *5, *7, *8 (E.D. Mich. Sept. 9, 2025)(followed)
- Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, 603 U.S. 369, 386 (2024)(followed)
- Barrios v. Shepley, No. 25-cv-00406, 2025 WL 2772579, at *5 (D. Me. Sept. 25, 2025)(followed)
- Mosqueda, 2025 WL 2591530, at *7(followed)
- Hyppolite v. Noem, No. 25-4304, 2025 WL 2829511, at *8 (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 6, 2025)(followed)
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