Melanie S. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security

Case No. 3:25-cv-00526 · United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia · April 30, 2026 · No. 3:25-cv-00526

Summary

This document is a United States Magistrate Judge’s proposed findings and recommendations in a Social Security disability action seeking review of the Commissioner’s denial of disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income. The magistrate judge recommends denying the claimant’s motion for judgment on the pleadings, granting the Commissioner’s motion to affirm, affirming the Commissioner’s decision, and dismissing the action. The recommendations address the ALJ’s evaluation of the claimant’s mental impairments, paragraph B limitations, residual functional capacity, and ability to sustain work activity.

Holdings

  1. The ALJ did not commit reversible error by selectively relying on favorable evidence. The decision acknowledged Plaintiff's psychiatric hospitalizations and serious symptoms, considered later improvement and stability, and reasonably weighed conflicting evidence.
  2. The ALJ adequately connected the moderate paragraph B findings to the RFC by limiting Plaintiff to simple, routine tasks, simple work-related decisions, occasional workplace interaction, and few changes in a stable work setting.
  3. The ALJ adequately considered and accounted for Plaintiff's ability to perform work on a regular and continuing basis, and the RFC was supported by substantial evidence.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the ALJ improperly cherry-picked the evidence when evaluating the paragraph B criteria and failed to account for Plaintiff's psychiatric hospitalizations and more severe symptoms.
  2. Whether the ALJ's residual functional capacity assessment adequately incorporated Plaintiff's moderate mental limitations.
  3. Whether the ALJ adequately considered Plaintiff's ability to sustain competitive work activity on a regular and continuing basis despite episodic psychiatric exacerbations.
  4. Whether the Commissioner's final decision was supported by substantial evidence and applied the correct legal standards.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (19)

  • Blalock v. Richardson, 483 F.2d 773, 775 (4th Cir. 1972)(followed)
  • McLain v. Schweiker, 715 F.2d 866, 868-69 (4th Cir. 1983)(followed)
  • McLamore v. Weinberger, 538 F.2d 572, 574 (4th Cir. 1976)(followed)
  • Hays v. Sullivan, 907 F.2d 1453, 1456 (4th Cir. 1990)(followed)
  • Laws v. Celebrezze, 368 F.2d 640, 642 (4th Cir. 1966)(followed)
  • Johnson v. Barnhart, 434 F.3d 650, 653 (4th Cir. 2005)(followed)
  • Craig v. Chater, 76 F.3d 585, 589 (4th Cir. 1996)(followed)
  • Lewis v. Berryhill, 858 F.3d 858, 869 (4th Cir. 2017)(followed)
  • Arakas v. Commissioner, Social Security Administration, 983 F.3d 83, 98 (4th Cir. 2020)(distinguished)
  • Keene v. Berryhill, 732 F. App'x 174, 177 (4th Cir. 2018)(followed)

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