Summary
The United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri denied Joseph Kramek’s emergency motion for a temporary restraining order seeking to lift his suspension from Hollister R-V School District athletic events and school property. Applying the Dataphase factors, the court concluded that Kramek had not shown a likelihood of success, irreparable harm, a favorable balance of interests, or that the public interest supported injunctive relief. The court found his motion to waive the security bond moot and noted that certain claims and defendants had been dismissed or were moot.
Holdings
- A TRO was not warranted because the Dataphase factors, considered together, weighed against injunctive relief.
- Plaintiff failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on his First Amendment retaliation claim.
- Plaintiff failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on his procedural due process claim because the school district provided constitutionally sufficient process.
- The court declined to separately analyze Count VI because declaratory and injunctive relief are remedies rather than independent causes of action.
- Plaintiff's motion to waive the security bond was moot because the court denied the TRO.
Questions Presented
- Whether Plaintiff was entitled to a temporary restraining order lifting Hollister R-V School District's ban on his attendance at district athletic events.
- Whether Plaintiff demonstrated a likelihood of success on his First Amendment retaliation claim.
- Whether Plaintiff demonstrated a likelihood of success on his Fourteenth Amendment procedural due process claim.
- Whether Plaintiff demonstrated irreparable harm, and whether the balance of interests and public interest favored a TRO.
- Whether Plaintiff's motion to waive the security bond was moot after denial of the TRO.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (25)
- Dataphase Systems, Inc. v. C L Systems, Inc., 640 F.2d 109, 113-14 (8th Cir. 1981) (en banc)(followed)
- Calvin Klein Cosmetics Corp. v. Lenox Laboratories, Inc., 815 F.2d 500, 503 (8th Cir. 1987)(followed)
- Kersten v. City of Mandan, 389 F. Supp. 3d 640, 645-46 (D.N.D. 2019)(followed)
- PCTV Gold, Inc. v. SpeedNet, LLC, 508 F.3d 1137, 1143 (8th Cir. 2007)(followed)
- S & M Constructors, Inc. v. Foley Co., 959 F.2d 97, 98 (8th Cir. 1992)(followed)
- Brown v. Smith, No. 4:25-CV-01285-RHH, 2025 WL 2799876, at *2 (E.D. Mo. Oct. 2, 2025)(followed)
- Green v. Byrd, 972 F.3d 997, 1000 (8th Cir. 2020)(followed)
- Wolk v. City of Brooklyn Center, 107 F.4th 854, 860 (8th Cir. 2024)(followed)
- Green v. City of St. Louis, 52 F.4th 734, 739 (8th Cir. 2022)(followed)
- Ponce v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., No. 6:19-cv-03152-RK, 2019 WL 4345989, at *3 (W.D. Mo. Sept. 12, 2019)(followed)
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