Three Dog Bakery, LLC v. J.L.E.T. Enterprises SWF, LLC; J.L.E.T. Enterprises, LLC; Paws on the Pavement, LLC; K2Peach, Inc.

Three Dog Bakery · United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri · December 8, 2025 · No. Nos. 4:25-cv-442-DGK, 4:25-cv-504-DGK, 4:25-cv-505-DGK, 4:25-cv-508-DGK

Summary

The United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri grants in part and denies in part motions to consolidate several related franchise disputes. The court consolidates the cases for discovery and pretrial purposes only, declines to consolidate them for trial at that stage, and orders future filings to be made in the lead case.

Holdings

  1. The cases should be consolidated for discovery and pretrial proceedings because they share substantial common legal and factual issues, and consolidation will promote efficiency, reduce costs, and avoid inconsistent rulings without prejudicing the plaintiff at this stage.
  2. The cases should not be consolidated for trial at the present stage because the record is not sufficiently developed to assess potential jury confusion or prejudice.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the related franchise cases involved common questions of law or fact warranting consolidation under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 42(a).
  2. Whether consolidation was appropriate for discovery and pretrial proceedings despite the plaintiff's asserted concerns about individual issues, delay, expense, confusion, and prejudice.
  3. Whether the record supported consolidation of the cases for trial.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (2)

  • Keil v. Bearden, No. 18-06074-CV-SJ-BP, 2021 WL 7708479, at *1 (W.D. Mo. Nov. 17, 2021)(followed)
  • Horizon Asset Mgmt. v. H&R Block, Inc., 580 F.3d 755, 768 (8th Cir. 2009)(followed)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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