Darius S. v. Commissioner of Social Security

Darius S. · United States District Court for the Western District of New York · March 2, 2026 · No. 1:24-CV-00915

Summary

The United States District Court for the Western District of New York reviewed the denial of Darius S.’s applications for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income. The court held that the administrative law judge failed to explain why certain restrictive limitations in a medical source opinion were omitted from the residual functional capacity assessment. The court remanded the matter for further administrative proceedings, denied the Commissioner’s motion, and granted the plaintiff’s motion to the extent of remand.

Holdings

  1. When an ALJ's residual functional capacity finding conflicts with a medical opinion, the ALJ must explain why the conflicting portions of the opinion were not adopted, even if the ALJ was not required to adopt every limitation in the opinion.
  2. The court declined to reach Plaintiff's remaining arguments because remand was already required for further administrative proceedings.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the ALJ's residual functional capacity assessment was supported by substantial evidence when the ALJ found PA Smiley-Deleharty's opinion highly persuasive but omitted limitations concerning periodic walking and cane use without explaining the omissions.
  2. Whether the court should reach Plaintiff's remaining challenges to the ALJ's decision after determining that remand was required for inadequate explanation of the medical opinion assessment.

Disposition

remanded

Cases Cited (22)

  • Talavera v. Astrue, 697 F.3d 145, 151 (2d Cir. 2012)(followed)
  • Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971)(followed)
  • Schaal v. Apfel, 134 F.3d 496, 501 (2d Cir. 1998)(followed)
  • Byam v. Barnhart, 336 F.3d 172, 179 (2d Cir. 2003)(followed)
  • Bowen v. City of New York, 476 U.S. 467, 470-71 (1986)(followed)
  • Rosa v. Callahan, 168 F.3d 72, 77 (2d Cir. 1999)(followed)
  • Matta v. Astrue, 508 F. App'x 53, 56 (2d Cir. 2013)(followed)
  • Schillo v. Kijakazi, 31 F.4th 64, 78 (2d Cir. 2022)(followed)
  • Cichocki v. Astrue, 729 F.3d 172, 177 (2d Cir. 2013)(followed)
  • Cheryl F. v. Commissioner of Social Security, No. 1:22-CV-00958-CJS, 2024 WL 1285491, at *11-*12 (W.D.N.Y. Mar. 26, 2024)(followed)

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