Summary
The court addresses three motions filed by incarcerated plaintiff Londarr Ward in an excessive-force action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The court denies without prejudice his motion for a subpoena or to compel production from the Erie County Sheriff’s Office and his motion for appointed counsel. The court construes his motion to produce as a Rule 34 request and orders defendants to respond within 30 days.
Holdings
- The federal court lacked jurisdiction to review Ward's FOIL claims and lacked a mechanism in this action to compel the nonparty Erie County Sheriff's Office or Erie County to respond to those requests.
- Ward was not entitled to issuance of a subpoena or an order compelling the Erie County Sheriff's Office because he had not complied with Rule 45's procedural requirements and had not made a threshold showing that his broad requests satisfied Rule 26(b)(1)'s relevance and proportionality requirements.
- Ward was not entitled to appointment of counsel at that stage because he failed to satisfy the threshold requirement of showing that his claims were likely to be of substance.
- The court construed Ward's motion as a request for production of documents and electronically stored information under Rule 34 and ordered defendants to respond consistent with Rule 34(b)(2) within 30 days.
Questions Presented
- Whether the court could compel the Erie County Sheriff's Office, a nonparty, to respond to Ward's New York Freedom of Information Law requests.
- Whether Ward had complied with the procedural requirements for issuance of a nonparty subpoena under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45 and shown that the requested discovery satisfied Rule 26(b)(1)'s relevance and proportionality requirements.
- Whether Ward demonstrated that appointment of counsel was warranted under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e), including the threshold requirement that his claims were likely to be of substance.
- Whether Ward's motion should be construed as a request for production under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 34 and, if so, whether defendants should be ordered to respond.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (15)
- Jackson v. Wilcox, No. 1-23-CV-130-MAD-CFH, 2023 WL 2756489, at *5 (N.D.N.Y. Apr. 3, 2023), adopted, No. 1-23-CV-130-MAD-CFH, 2023 WL 4230351 (N.D.N.Y. June 28, 2023)(followed)
- Greenberg v. Board of Education of City of New York, 125 F.R.D. 361, 362 (E.D.N.Y. 1989)(cited)
- Gambino v. Payne, No. 12-CV-824A, 2015 WL 3505639, at *2 (W.D.N.Y. June 3, 2015)(followed)
- Gilead Sciences, Inc. v. Khaim, 755 F. Supp. 3d 285, 296 (E.D.N.Y. 2024)(followed)
- Swinton v. Serdula, No. 15-CV-47-RJA(F), 2025 WL 2783733, at *1 (W.D.N.Y. Sept. 30, 2025)(followed)
- Pietsch v. Police Officer Vito Marcantonio, No. 13-CV-4696(JS)(SIL), 2016 WL 1069656, at *4 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 16, 2016)(followed)
- Silver v. Hauser, No. 21-CV-319-LJV-JJM, 2022 WL 4134240, at *9 (W.D.N.Y. Sept. 12, 2022)(cited)
- Verhow v. Hess, No. 13-CV-00012-JJM, 2014 WL 297342, at *1 (W.D.N.Y. Jan. 27, 2014)(cited)
- Foggie ex rel. Geronimo v. Commissioner of Social Security, 243 F. Supp. 2d 2, 4 (S.D.N.Y. 2003)(followed)
- Sears, Roebuck and Co. v. Charles W. Sears Real Estate, Inc., 865 F.2d 22, 23 (2d Cir. 1988)(followed)
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