Wilbert T. Smith v. B. P. Dotson

Smith v. Dotson · United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia · February 20, 2026 · No. 7:24-cv-00453

Summary

The United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia denied B. P. Dotson’s motion for summary judgment in Wilbert T. Smith’s 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging excessive force in violation of the Eighth Amendment. The court held that conflicting sworn statements created a genuine dispute of material fact regarding whether Smith exhausted his administrative remedies under the Prison Litigation Reform Act. Dotson was granted 45 days to file a motion for summary judgment addressing the merits.

Holdings

  1. Summary judgment was inappropriate because the conflicting sworn statements created a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether Smith properly appealed the Level I grievance response.
  2. The PLRA required Smith to exhaust available administrative remedies before bringing his prison-conditions action, including compliance with the prison grievance procedure's critical procedural requirements.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether summary judgment should be granted on Dotson's PLRA exhaustion defense when the parties submitted conflicting sworn statements regarding whether Smith appealed the Level I grievance response.

Disposition

denied

Cases Cited (6)

  • Shaw v. Foreman, 59 F.4th 121, 129(followed)
  • Jacobs v. N.C. Admin. Office of the Courts, 780 F.3d 562, 568(followed)
  • Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516, 532(followed)
  • Woodford v. Ngo, 548 U.S. 81, 90(followed)
  • Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 199, 216(followed)
  • Raynor v. Pugh, 817 P.3d 123, 130 (4th Cir. 2016)(followed)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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