Summary
The United States District Court for the Western District of Washington grants in part Plaintiffs’ motion for default judgment and a permanent injunction in a dispute involving allegedly deceptive use of a Bengaluru address on machine-made incense products. The Court finds viable claims under the Lanham Act and Washington Consumer Protection Act, awards $4,931,388.00 in damages, $3,771,777.95 in prejudgment interest, and $802,421.48 in attorney fees and costs, and considers injunctive relief. The order denies an requested injunction concerning communications about Plaintiffs’ mark and trade dress non-infringement.
Holdings
- Default judgment was warranted on Plaintiffs' Lanham Act false-designation-of-origin, false-advertising, and Washington Consumer Protection Act claims because the well-pleaded allegations established viable claims and six of the seven Eitel factors favored judgment.
- Plaintiffs were entitled to $4,931,388.00 in damages based on Defendant's net profits attributable to infringing sales.
- Plaintiffs were entitled to $3,771,777.95 in prejudgment interest because the damages claim was sufficiently liquidated and the amount could be determined from Defendant's sales and costs.
- Plaintiffs were entitled to $685,865.90 in attorney fees and $116,555.58 in costs and expenses under the Washington Consumer Protection Act.
- A permanent injunction was warranted, and Defendant was enjoined from displaying Plaintiffs' Bengaluru address or any confusingly similar variation on products, packaging, websites, or advertising.
Questions Presented
- Whether default judgment should be entered on Plaintiffs' Lanham Act false-designation-of-origin and false-advertising claims and Washington Consumer Protection Act claim.
- Whether Plaintiffs established entitlement to damages based on Defendant's infringing sales.
- Whether Plaintiffs were entitled to prejudgment interest on the damages award.
- Whether Plaintiffs were entitled to attorney fees and costs under the Washington Consumer Protection Act.
- Whether Plaintiffs satisfied the requirements for a permanent injunction.
- Whether Plaintiffs were entitled to an injunction concerning Defendant's communications asserting that Plaintiffs' use of the mark was unauthorized.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (34)
- DIRECTV, Inc. v. Hoa Huynh, 503 F.3d 847, 854 (9th Cir. 2007)(followed)
- Nishimatsu Construction Co., Ltd. v. Houston National Bank, 515 F.2d 1200, 1206 (5th Cir. 1975)(followed)
- Cripps v. Life Insurance Co. of North America, 980 F.2d 1261, 1267 (9th Cir. 1992)(followed)
- Eitel v. McCool, 782 F.2d 1470, 1471-72 (9th Cir. 1986)(followed)
- Curtis v. Illumination Arts, Inc., 33 F. Supp. 3d 1200, 1211 (W.D. Wash. 2014)(followed)
- Freecycle Network, Inc. v. Oey, 505 F.3d 898, 902 (9th Cir. 2007)(followed)
- A.H. Lundberg Associates, Inc. v. TSI, Inc., 2014 WL 5365514, at *2 (W.D. Wash. Oct. 21, 2014)(followed)
- Jack Russell Terrier Network of Northern California v. American Kennel Club, Inc., 407 F.3d 1027, 1037 (9th Cir. 2005)(followed)
- Amazon.com, Inc. v. Wong, 2024 WL 553695, at *5 (W.D. Wash. Feb. 12, 2024)(followed)
- Howard v. Patenaude & Felix APC, 634 F. Supp. 3d 990, 1013 (W.D. Wash. 2022)(followed)
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