Summary
The United States District Court for the Western District of Washington denies Emanuel McCray’s motion to certify an interlocutory appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b). The court concludes that the challenged denial of default does not present a controlling question of law, lacks substantial grounds for difference of opinion, and would not materially advance the litigation.
Holdings
- Certification was unavailable because the clerk's denial of entry of default involved a mixed question of law and fact concerning the application of Rule 55(a) to the procedural posture of the case, rather than a pure controlling question of law.
- McCray failed to establish substantial ground for difference of opinion because his objection amounted to disagreement with the clerk's ruling, not an unresolved or genuinely disputed controlling legal issue.
- Certification was improper because an interlocutory appeal would delay adjudication of the case and would not materially advance its ultimate termination.
- Microsoft's appearance, motion to compel arbitration, and answer constituted pleading or otherwise defending sufficient to bar entry of default, even if the answer was untimely.
Questions Presented
- Whether McCray's challenge to the clerk's denial of entry of default presented a controlling question of law suitable for interlocutory certification under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b).
- Whether there was substantial ground for difference of opinion concerning the propriety of the clerk's denial of entry of default.
- Whether an immediate interlocutory appeal would materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation.
- Whether Microsoft's appearance, motion to compel arbitration, and answer precluded entry of default under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(a).
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (26)
- Couch v. Telescope Inc., 611 F.3d 629, 633 (9th Cir. 2010)(followed)
- U.S. Rubber Co. v. Wright, 359 F.2d 784, 785 (9th Cir. 1966)(followed)
- Nat’l Assoc. of African-American Owned Media v. Charter Comm’cs, Inc., No. 16-cv-609, 2016 WL 10647193, at *4 (C.D. Cal. Dec. 12, 2016)(followed)
- Yamaha Motor Corp., U.S.A. v. Calhoun, 516 U.S. 199, 205 (1996)(followed)
- PowerShare, Inc. v. Syntel, Inc., 597 F.3d 10, 14 (1st Cir. 2010)(followed)
- Virgin Islands Water & Power Auth. v. Gen. Elec. Int’l Inc., 561 F. App’x 131, 133–34 (3d Cir. 2014)(followed)
- Painters Dist. Council 16, Loc. Union 294 v. Color New Co., No. 12-CV-0570 LJO-BAM, 2012 WL 3235101, at *1 n.1 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 6, 2012)(followed)
- Vernon v. Qwest Commc’ns Int’l, Inc., No. 09-cv-01840, 2012 WL 768125, at *2–3 (D. Colo. Mar. 8, 2012)(followed)
- Torrance v. Aames Funding Corp., 242 F. Supp. 2d 862, 865 (D. Or. 2002)(followed)
- Blair v. Barrett Fin. Grp. LLC, No. CV-24-03157-PHX-DJH, 2025 WL 69919, at *2 (D. Ariz. Jan. 10, 2025)(followed)
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