Daniella Katalin Melegh v. John Does 1-10

Melegh · United States District Court for the Western District of Washington · January 23, 2026 · No. 2:25-cv-01535-JHC

Summary

The United States District Court for the Western District of Washington dismissed Daniella Katalin Melegh’s pro se complaint without prejudice under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). The court concluded that the complaint’s allegations of warrantless surveillance were conclusory and failed to identify a defendant or provide sufficient factual detail to state a Fourth Amendment Bivens claim, while granting leave to amend within 14 days.

Holdings

  1. The complaint failed to state a claim because it provided only bare and conclusory allegations of surveillance and did not include specific facts showing that Plaintiff was entitled to relief.
  2. The complaint did not adequately plead a Bivens claim because it failed to identify any individual alleged to have committed the wiretapping or provide factual details concerning the alleged surveillance.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the complaint stated a claim sufficient to survive screening under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
  2. Whether the pro se complaint adequately pleaded a Fourth Amendment Bivens claim against the unidentified defendants.

Disposition

dismissed

Cases Cited (6)

  • Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1126-27 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc)(followed)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
  • Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007)(followed)
  • Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 342 (9th Cir. 2010)(followed)
  • Bretz v. Kelman, 773 F.2d 1026, 1027 n.1 (9th Cir. 1985) (en banc)(followed)
  • Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)(applied)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…