Edwards v. Villalpando

No. 24-CV-1502 JLS (SBC) (S.D. Cal. Mar. 19, 2025) · United States District Court for the Southern District of California · March 20, 2025 · No. 24-CV-1502 JLS (SBC)

Summary

The United States District Court for the Southern District of California denies Jordan S. Edwards’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 challenging his general court-martial convictions and sentence. The court concludes that the military courts fully and fairly considered Edwards’s claims concerning a unanimous verdict, evidentiary rulings, the sufficiency of the evidence, and ineffective assistance of counsel. The excerpt ends during the court’s discussion of the ineffective-assistance claim.

Holdings

  1. Habeas relief was unavailable because the military courts fully and fairly considered Petitioner's claim that he was entitled to a unanimous court-martial verdict. The federal district court would not relitigate the merits of the military courts' conclusion that servicemembers do not have such a right under the circumstances presented.
  2. Petitioner was not entitled to de novo federal review or habeas relief on his legal- and factual-sufficiency challenge because the AFCCA fully and fairly considered the claim.
  3. Petitioner was not entitled to habeas relief based on the admission of evidence concerning coercive control and intimate-partner violence because the AFCCA fully and fairly considered the evidentiary and jury-instruction claims.
  4. Petitioner's ineffective-assistance claim against trial counsel was waived because he failed to timely present it to the military courts and did not establish good cause for that failure. Even if considered on the merits, the claim failed under Strickland.
  5. Petitioner was not entitled to habeas relief for alleged ineffective assistance of appellate counsel because counsel was not ineffective for failing to raise an untenable ineffective-assistance claim.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the military courts fully and fairly considered Petitioner's claim that he was constitutionally entitled to a unanimous jury verdict.
  2. Whether the military courts fully and fairly considered Petitioner's legal- and factual-sufficiency challenge to the sexual-assault convictions.
  3. Whether the military courts fully and fairly considered Petitioner's challenge to the admission and related jury instructions concerning evidence under Military Rule of Evidence 404(b).
  4. Whether Petitioner was entitled to habeas relief based on alleged ineffective assistance of trial counsel for failing to seek records concerning the victim's purported hospitalization and ineffective assistance of appellate counsel for failing to raise that issue.

Disposition

dismissed

Cases Cited (32)

  • United States v. Edwards, No. ACM 40349, 2023 WL 8543590 (A.F. Ct. Crim. App. Dec. 11, 2023)(followed)
  • United States v. Edwards, 84 M.J. 342 (2024)(followed)
  • Bessmertnyy v. Kirk, No. 3:21-cv-779-L-KSC, 2022 WL 255425 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 27, 2022)(followed)
  • Burns v. Wilson, 346 U.S. 137 (1953)(followed)
  • Broussard v. Patton, 466 F.2d 816 (9th Cir. 1972)(followed)
  • Davis v. Marsh, 876 F.2d 1446 (9th Cir. 1989)(followed)
  • Goldman v. Weinberger, 475 U.S. 503 (1986)(followed)
  • Schlesinger v. Councilman, 420 U.S. 738 (1975)(followed)
  • Sunday v. Madigan, 301 F.2d 871 (9th Cir. 1962)(followed)
  • Threats v. Howard, No. CV-21-00333-TUC-JAS(BGM), 2023 WL 8112601 (D. Ariz. Mar. 24, 2023)(followed)

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