Summary
The Washington Supreme Court answered two certified questions concerning the meaning of “fair and reasonable price” under the Franchise Investment Protection Act, RCW 19.100.180(2)(d). The court held that whether a price is fair and reasonable is a fact question informed by market forces and that the franchisor’s acquisition price does not alone establish the fair price. It further held that charging a franchisee twice the amount paid for a product or service does not violate the statute as a matter of law.
Holdings
- Whether a price is fair and reasonable is a question of fact concerning what prudent franchisors and franchisees in similar circumstances would regard as an appropriate price, with attention to market forces.
- The price at which a franchisor obtains a product or service is not inherently the fair and reasonable price, although it is one factor the fact finder may consider.
- A franchisor does not violate RCW 19.100.180(2)(d) as a matter of law merely by charging a franchisee twice what the franchisor paid for a product or service.
Questions Presented
- Whether the price at which a franchisor obtains a product or service inherently establishes the fair and reasonable price under RCW 19.100.180(2)(d).
- Whether a franchisor violates RCW 19.100.180(2)(d) as a matter of law by charging a franchisee twice what the franchisor paid for a product or service.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (22)
- Allen v. Dameron, 187 Wn. 2d 692, 389 P.3d 487 (2017)(followed)
- Danny v. Laidlaw Transit Servs., Inc., 165 Wn. 2d 200, 193 P.3d 128 (2008)(followed)
- Broughton Lumber Co. v. BNSF Ry. Co., 174 Wn. 2d 619, 624, 278 P.3d 173 (2012)(followed)
- Bradburn v. N. Cent. Reg'l Library Dist., 168 Wn. 2d 789, 799, 231 P.3d 166 (2010)(followed)
- Dep't of Ecology v. Campbell & Gwinn, LLC, 146 Wn. 2d 1, 9-12, 43 P.3d 4 (2002)(followed)
- Nelson v. Nat'l Fund Raising Consultants, Inc., 120 Wn. 2d 382, 842 P.2d 473 (1992)(distinguished)
- Wuthrich v. King County, 185 Wn. 2d 19, 27, 366 P.3d 926 (2016)(followed)
- Bodin v. City of Stanwood, 130 Wn. 2d 726, 735-36, 927 P.2d 240 (1996)(followed)
- Gordon v. Deer Park Sch. Dist. No. 414, 71 Wn. 2d 119, 122, 426 P.2d 824 (1967)(followed)
- Wood v. City of Seattle, 57 Wn. 2d 469, 471-72, 358 P.2d 140 (1960)(followed)
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