Summary
The Washington Supreme Court held that a self-insured employer is not entitled to second injury fund relief for a worker's postpension medical costs under RCW 51.16.120(1). The court concluded that the statute limits second injury fund relief to specified accident or pension costs and does not relieve a self-insured employer of responsibility for authorized postpension medical treatment. The court reversed the Court of Appeals.
Holdings
- RCW 51.16.120(1) does not permit a self-insured employer to charge postpension medical treatment costs to the second injury fund. The provision applies only to accident costs associated with the pension reserve, not medical costs.
- The term "only" limits the employer's contribution to the pension reserve to the workplace-related portion of the accident cost; it does not eliminate the employer's separate responsibility for authorized medical costs.
- Medical costs' inclusion in calculations used to assess self-insured employers does not make those costs covered by the second injury fund under RCW 51.16.120(1), and denying such coverage to self-insured employers does not create an unfair greater burden.
Questions Presented
- Whether RCW 51.16.120(1) permits a self-insured employer to charge a worker's postpension medical treatment costs to the second injury fund.
- Whether the inclusion of medical costs in calculations used to assess self-insured employers for the second injury fund creates an entitlement to second injury fund relief for postpension medical treatment.
- Whether denying a self-insured employer second injury fund relief for postpension medical costs creates an unfair disparity compared with state fund employers.
Disposition
reversed
Cases Cited (9)
- Tomlinson v. Puget Sound Freight Lines, Inc., 166 Wn.2d 105, 117, 206 P.3d 657 (2009)(followed)
- Dennis v. Dep’t of Labor & Indus., 109 Wn.2d 467, 471, 745 P.2d 1295 (1987)(followed)
- WR Enters., Inc. v. Dep’t of Labor & Indus., 147 Wn.2d 213, 217, 53 P.3d 504 (2002)(followed)
- Johnson v. Tradewell Stores, Inc., 95 Wn.2d 739, 742, 630 P.2d 441 (1981)(followed)
- Crown, Cork & Seal v. Smith, 171 Wn.2d 866, 873, 259 P.3d 151 (2011)(followed)
- Jussila v. Dep’t of Labor & Indus., 59 Wn.2d 772, 777-78, 370 P.2d 582 (1962)(followed)
- Ellis v. Dep’t of Labor & Indus., 88 Wn.2d 844, 851, 567 P.2d 224 (1977)(followed)
- Boeing Co. v. Doss, 180 Wn. App. 427, 321 P.3d 1270 (2014)(reversed)
- Boeing Co. v. Dep’t of Labor & Indus., 181 Wn.2d 1001, 332 P.3d 984 (2014)(followed)
Cited In (0)
No citing cases on record yet.
Court Document
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