State-Department of Corrections v. Schwarz

2005 WI 34, 279 Wis. 2d 223, 693 N.W.2d 703 · Supreme Court of Wisconsin · March 24, 2005 · No. 03-2001

Summary

The Wisconsin Supreme Court held that the phrase "term of supervision" in Wis. Stat. § 304.072(3) is ambiguous. Interpreting the statute in light of legislative history, related parole statutes, and relevant case law, the court concluded that the Department of Corrections retains jurisdiction to revoke parole for violations committed during an earlier parole period, provided the violation occurred before final discharge from the underlying sentence. The court reversed the court of appeals and remanded for further proceedings.

Holdings

  1. The phrase 'term of supervision' is ambiguous, but considering legislative history and related statutes, it was intended to encompass all parole violations occurring before the offender's date of discharge from the entire sentence. Therefore, the DOC had jurisdiction to revoke Dowell's parole for a violation committed during his first parole period.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Wis. Stat. § 304.072(3) provides the DOC jurisdiction to revoke parole for any violation occurring between the offender's initial release on parole and the date of discharge on the underlying sentence, or whether its jurisdiction is limited to violations occurring during the offender's current period of parole.

Disposition

reversed_and_remanded

Cases Cited (17)

  • State v. Lombard, 2004 WI 95, 273 Wis. 2d 538, 684 N.W.2d 103(cited)
  • State ex rel. Kalal v. Circuit Court, 2004 WI 58, 271 Wis. 2d 633, 681 N.W.2d 110(cited)
  • Bruno v. Milwaukee County, 2003 WI 28, 260 Wis. 2d 633, 660 N.W.2d 656(cited)
  • Meriter Hosp. Inc. v. Dane County, 2004 WI 145, 277 Wis. 2d 1, 689 N.W.2d 627(cited)
  • State v. Sweat, 208 Wis. 2d 409, 561 N.W.2d 695 (1997)(cited)
  • Dodgeland Educ. Ass'n v. WERC, 2002 WI 22, 250 Wis. 2d 357, 639 N.W.2d 733(cited)
  • West Bend Educ. Ass'n v. WERC, 121 Wis. 2d 1, 357 N.W.2d 534 (1985)(cited)
  • Keup v. DHFS, 2004 WI 16, 269 Wis. 2d 59, 675 N.W.2d 755(cited)
  • Jicha v. DILHR, 169 Wis. 2d 284, 485 N.W.2d 256 (1992)(cited)
  • Brauneis v. State, 2000 WI 69, 236 Wis. 2d 27, 612 N.W.2d 635(cited)

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