Summary
The Wyoming Supreme Court affirmed the suspension of David R. Colyer's driver's license after he refused chemical testing following a DUI arrest. The court held that his detention by a Bureau of Indian Affairs officer on the Wind River Indian Reservation did not render his subsequent arrest by a Fremont County deputy sheriff unlawful.
Holdings
- A B.I.A. officer's detention of a non-Indian driver on an Indian reservation pending formal arrest by a state officer does not render the subsequent state arrest unlawful when the state officer lawfully arrests the driver within state jurisdiction.
- The State proved by a preponderance of the evidence the statutory elements required to suspend Colyer's driver's license for refusing a chemical test after a lawful driving-under-the-influence arrest.
Questions Presented
- Whether detention of a non-Indian driver by a Bureau of Indian Affairs officer on the Wind River Indian Reservation rendered unlawful the subsequent otherwise lawful arrest by a Fremont County deputy sheriff.
- Whether the driver's license suspension was supported by the statutory elements governing refusal of chemical testing after a lawful driving-under-the-influence arrest.
Disposition
affirmed
Cases Cited (21)
- Worcester v. State, 2001 WY 82, ¶ 13, 30 P.3d 47, 52(followed)
- Marshall v. State ex rel. DOT, 941 P.2d 42, 44, 46 (Wyo. 1997)(distinguished)
- Batten v. Wyo. DOT Drivers' License Div., 2007 WY 173, ¶ 6, 170 P.3d 1236, 1240(followed)
- Van Order v. State, 600 P.2d 1056, 1058 (Wyo. 1979)(followed)
- Pogue v. Allison, 851 F. Supp. 1536, 1537, 1539-40 (D. Wyo. 1994)(limited)
- United States v. Atwell, 470 F. Supp. 2d 554, 560-70 (D. Md. 2007)(distinguished)
- United States v. Santiago, 846 F. Supp. 1486, 1488 n.1, 1495-96 (D. Wyo. 1994)(distinguished)
- Ortiz-Barraza v. United States, 512 F.2d 1176, 1179 (9th Cir. 1975)(followed)
- Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191, 208 (1978)(followed)
- United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313, 325 n.22 (1978)(followed)
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