Ammar Al-Baluchi v. Pete Hegseth

Al-Baluchi v. Hegseth · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · June 17, 2025 · No. 23-5251

Summary

The D.C. Circuit dismissed an appeal by Guantánamo detainee Ammar al-Baluchi challenging a district court order denying his motion to compel the government to convene a Mixed Medical Commission for repatriation assessment. The court held that it lacked jurisdiction because the district court's ruling was interlocutory and did not fall under any recognized exception to the final-order rule, as the government retains discretion to delay repatriation pending ongoing military commission proceedings. Consequently, al-Baluchi failed to demonstrate the irreparable harm necessary for immediate appellate review.

Court
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Writing for the Court
GARCIA; PILLARD; WILKINS
Jurisdiction
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Decision date
June 17, 2025
Docket number
23-5251
Procedural posture
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (No. 1:08-cv-02083) challenging the district court's denial of a motion to compel a Mixed Medical Commission.
Precedential value
published
Parties
Ammar Al-Baluchi v. Pete Hegseth
Disposition
dismissed

Topics

appellate jurisdictioninterlocutory appealstandard of reviewappellate procedurepost-conviction reliefmilitary law

Practice areas

appellate proceduremilitary lawpost-conviction relief

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the D.C. Circuit has jurisdiction to review the district court’s nonfinal order denying Al-Baluchi’s motion to compel a Mixed Medical Commission.

Holdings

  1. The court lacks jurisdiction to review the district court’s nonfinal order; the appeal is dismissed.

Key quotations

Because al-Baluchi has not shown that we have jurisdiction to review the district court’s nonfinal order, we dismiss the appeal. (at end of opinion)

Factual background

Al-Baluchi, a Pakistani national detained at Guantánamo Bay since 2006, alleged severe medical injuries and sought repatriation via a Mixed Medical Commission under Army Regulation 190-8. The district court denied his request, holding that as a detainee captured in a non‑international armed conflict he was not entitled to such a commission.

Procedural history

Al-Baluchi filed a habeas petition in 2008; the district court stayed the petition pending military commission. In 2022 he moved to compel a Mixed Medical Commission; the district court denied the motion. Al-Baluchi appealed the denial.

Court Document

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