Hampton Dellinger v. Scott Bessent

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · March 10, 2025 · No. 25-5052

Summary

This per curiam opinion from the D.C. Circuit addresses the government's motion for a stay pending appeal in a challenge to President Trump's removal of Hampton Dellinger as Special Counsel. The court applies the Nken factors and concludes that the government has demonstrated a strong likelihood of success on the merits, relying on Supreme Court precedent affirming broad presidential removal authority over single-headed executive agencies. Weighing the potential irreparable harm to executive authority against the plaintiff's claimed statutory injury, the court grants the stay.

Court
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Writing for the Court
Henderson; Millett; Walker
Jurisdiction
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Decision date
March 10, 2025
Docket number
25-5052
Procedural posture
Appellants appealed the district court's grant of summary judgment, permanent injunction, and declaratory judgment in favor of Appellee.
Precedential value
published
Parties
Scott Bessent v. Hampton Dellinger
Disposition
granted

Topics

separation of powersconstitutional lawadministrative lawappellate procedure

Practice areas

federal employment lawconstitutional lawadministrative law

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the appellate court should grant a stay pending appeal of the district court’s injunction
  2. Whether the President’s removal power is limited by the for‑cause removal restrictions on the Special Counsel

Holdings

  1. The stay pending appeal is granted.

Key quotations

The Constitution prohibits even ‘modest restrictions’ on the President’s power to remove the head of an agency with a single top officer. (at *11)

Factual background

President Donald Trump fired Special Counsel Hampton Dellinger on February 7, 2025. Dellinger sued, claiming the firing violated the for‑cause removal protections in the Civil Service Reform Act. The district court granted injunctive and declaratory relief.

Procedural history

The United States District Court for the District of Columbia granted summary judgment to Dellinger, issuing a permanent injunction and declaratory judgment. The government appealed and sought a stay pending appeal.

Court Document

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