In re Estate of Pearce

481 So. 2d 69 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985) · District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District · December 31, 1985 · No. No. 84-1862

Summary

The Florida Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed an order allowing an amended probate inventory to remove stock that the trial court found was held in trust rather than owned individually by the decedent. The court held that parol evidence could establish a trust in personal property and that testimony from the decedent's attorney was not barred by Florida's Dead Man's Statute.

Holdings

  1. The parol evidence rule did not bar evidence offered to establish that the stock certificates constituted the corpus of a trust in personal property, rather than to alter the terms of a written contract.
  2. The decedent's attorney was competent to testify because he was not an interested party within the meaning of section 90.602, Florida Statutes (1983).

Questions Presented

  1. Whether parol evidence was admissible to establish that stock certificates issued in the decedent's individual name were held in trust as personal property.
  2. Whether testimony by the decedent's attorney concerning the decedent's instructions was barred by Florida's Dead Man's Statute.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (13)

  • Reid v. Barry, 93 Fla. 849, 112 So. 846 (1927)(distinguished)
  • Carlon, Inc. v. Southland Diversified Co., 381 So. 2d 291 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)(distinguished)
  • Sears v. James Talcott, Inc., 174 So. 2d 776 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965)(followed)
  • Bay Biscayne Co. v. Baile, 73 Fla. 1120, 75 So. 860 (1917)(followed)
  • Florida Northside Bank v. Lowni Corp., 213 So. 2d 729 (Fla. 1st DCA 1968), cert. denied, 222 So. 2d 25 (Fla. 1969)(followed)
  • McCrory Stores Corporation v. Tunnicliffe, 104 Fla. 683, 140 So. 806 (1932)(followed)
  • Rosen v. Rosen, 167 So. 2d 70 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964)(followed)
  • In re Estate of Craft, 320 So. 2d 874 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975), cert. denied, 336 So. 2d 105 (Fla. 1976)(followed)
  • Fraser v. Lewis, 187 So. 2d 684 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966)(followed)
  • Mathews v. Hines, 444 F. Supp. 1201 (M.D. Fla. 1978)(followed)

Showing top 10 of 13.

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…