United States v. Raphew T. Reed, Jr.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · July 13, 2018 · No. 17-30729

Summary

Ineffective assistance of counsel claim on direct appeal; Fifth Circuit declines review because record not sufficiently developed. Defendant argued counsel was ineffective for allowing him to testify at sentencing, allegedly causing denial of acceptance-of-responsibility reduction. Court reaffirms general rule that ineffective assistance claims are not reviewed on direct appeal absent a rare case where the record permits fair evaluation, especially when not raised in district court. Judgment affirmed without prejudice to collateral review.

Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Writing for the Court
BENAVIDES; GRAVES; ENGELHARDT
Jurisdiction
Federal
Decision date
July 13, 2018
Docket number
17-30729
Procedural posture
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana, USDC No. 3:15-CR-146-1. Defendant pleaded guilty and was sentenced; he appeals his sentence.
Standard of review
Not applicable; court declined to review on direct appeal.
Precedential value
Unpublished
Parties
Raphew T. Reed, Jr. v. United States of America
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

criminal proceduresentencingineffective assistanceappellate procedure

Practice areas

Criminal LawCriminal Procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the ineffective assistance of counsel claim should be reviewed on direct appeal.

Holdings

  1. Claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are generally not reviewed on direct appeal unless the record is sufficiently developed to allow fair consideration, and this case does not present such rare circumstances.

Factual background

Reed pleaded guilty to false representation of a social security number and wire fraud. At sentencing, he testified at length and attempted to minimize his culpability by blaming others. The district court denied a three-level reduction for acceptance of responsibility and sentenced him to 48 months imprisonment.

Procedural history

Reed pleaded guilty to one count of false representation of a social security number and one count of wire fraud. The district court sentenced him to 48 months imprisonment and three years supervised release. He appeals, arguing ineffective assistance of counsel.

Court Document

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