United States v. Coplin-Benjamin

No. 21-1737 (1st Cir. Aug. 21, 2023) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · August 21, 2023 · No. No. 21-1737

Summary

The First Circuit affirmed Bernardo Coplin-Benjamin's 262-month sentence for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and conspiracy to import a controlled substance. The court held that the district court properly applied a leadership enhancement, considered Coplin's cooperation with the government, and imposed a substantively reasonable sentence despite disparities with certain co-defendants.

Holdings

  1. The district court did not clearly err in finding that Coplin-Benjamin was an organizer or leader and applying the four-level enhancement for criminal activity involving five or more participants.
  2. The district court did not commit procedural sentencing error by declining to award a cooperation-based reduction or by not expressly discussing cooperation in its sentencing explanation.
  3. The 262-month sentence was not substantively unreasonable based on its disparity with the sentences of two coconspirators.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the district court clearly erred by applying a four-level U.S.S.G. § 3B1.1(a) enhancement for Coplin-Benjamin's role as an organizer or leader rather than a three-level enhancement for a manager or supervisor.
  2. Whether the district court procedurally erred by failing to consider Coplin-Benjamin's cooperation with the government under 18 U.S.C. § 3553.
  3. Whether Coplin-Benjamin's 262-month sentence was substantively unreasonable because it exceeded the sentences imposed on two coconspirators.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (27)

  • United States v. Rivera-González, 776 F.3d 45, 47 (1st Cir. 2015)(followed)
  • United States v. Dávila-González, 595 F.3d 42, 45 (1st Cir. 2010)(followed)
  • United States v. McKinney, 5 F.4th 104, 107 (1st Cir. 2021)(followed)
  • United States v. Ilarraza, 963 F.3d 1, 7 (1st Cir. 2020)(followed)
  • United States v. Laureano-Pérez, 797 F.3d 45, 80 (1st Cir. 2015)(followed)
  • United States v. Leoner-Aguirre, United States v. Leoner-Aguirre, 939 F.3d 310, 319 (1st Cir. 2019)(followed)
  • United States v. Ahmed, 51 F.4th 12, 28 (1st Cir. 2022)(followed)
  • United States v. Appolon, 695 F.3d 44, 70 (1st Cir. 2012)(followed)
  • United States v. Meléndez-Rivera, 782 F.3d 26, 29 (1st Cir. 2015)(followed)
  • United States v. Graciani, 61 F.3d 70, 75 (1st Cir. 1995)(followed)

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Cited In (0)

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