Jett v. State of Florida

No. 1D2023-3158 · First District Court of Appeal of Florida · December 10, 2025 · No. No. 1D2023-3158

Summary

The First District Court of Appeal of Florida affirmed Dalton Reid Jett’s judgment and sentence for burglary of a dwelling and grand theft. The court held that any Alleyne error in determining Jett’s prison releasee reoffender status without submitting the issue to a jury was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt because uncontroverted evidence established his qualifying prior release and identity. A concurrence discussed whether the alleged sentencing error was preserved under Florida law.

Holdings

  1. Any error in failing to submit to a jury the determination that Jett committed the burglary within three years of his release from a prior term of imprisonment was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the trial court violated Alleyne by determining, rather than submitting to a jury, the fact that Jett committed the burglary within three years of release from a prior term of imprisonment for purposes of the prison releasee reoffender sentencing enhancement.
  2. Whether any Alleyne error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (11)

  • Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99, 114–15 (2013)(followed)
  • State v. Manago, 375 So. 3d 190, 199 (Fla. 2023)(followed)
  • Williams v. State, 242 So. 3d 280, 290 (Fla. 2018)(followed)
  • Hicks v. State, 50 Fla. L. Weekly D2238a (Fla. 1st DCA Oct. 15, 2025)(followed)
  • Dowdell v. State, 50 Fla. L. Weekly D2236c (Fla. 1st DCA Oct. 15, 2025)(followed)
  • McGlaun v. State, 50 Fla. L. Weekly D2178a (Fla. 1st DCA Oct. 1, 2025)(followed)
  • Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1, 19 (1999)(followed by analogy)
  • Plott v. State, 148 So. 3d 90 (Fla. 2014)(acknowledged)
  • Jackson v. State, 983 So. 2d 562, 574 (Fla. 2008)(discussed)
  • Maye v. State, 368 So. 3d 531 (Fla. 6th DCA 2023), rev. granted, No. SC2023-1184, 2024 WL 1796831 (Fla. Apr. 25, 2024)(discussed)

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