Fernando Lopez v. Miami-Dade County

No. 3D23-1535 · Florida Third District Court of Appeal · April 2, 2025 · No. No. 3D23-1535

Summary

The Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed summary judgment for Miami-Dade County in a slip-and-fall negligence action. The court held that the County was entitled to judgment where the record lacked evidence of actual or constructive notice of the alleged defect.

Court
Florida Third District Court of Appeal
Writing for the Court
Gordo; Bokor; Gooden
Jurisdiction
Florida Third District Court of Appeal
Decision date
April 2, 2025
Docket number
No. 3D23-1535
Procedural posture
Appeal from a summary judgment entered by the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County in a negligence action.
Standard of review
The opinion affirms summary judgment; it does not expressly state the standard of appellate review.
Precedential value
Published opinion
Parties
Fernando Lopez v. Miami-Dade County
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

premises liabilitymunicipal liabilitynegligencesummary judgmentappellate procedure

Practice areas

premises liabilitynegligencemunicipal liabilitycivil procedureappellate procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether summary judgment was proper where the record did not establish that Miami-Dade County had actual or constructive notice of the alleged dangerous condition.

Holdings

  1. A governmental entity responsible for maintaining property is liable for damages from a defect that existed long enough that reasonable inspection would reveal it, but is entitled to summary judgment when it lacks actual or constructive notice of the defect. The court affirmed the summary judgment for Miami-Dade County.

Key quotations

While the County is responsible for damages resulting from a defect which has been in existence for so long that a reasonable inspection would reveal it, the County is entitled to summary judgment where it has no actual or constructive notice of the defect.

Factual background

The opinion contains no detailed recitation of the underlying facts. It identifies the matter as an appeal from a circuit-court judgment and resolves the appeal by reference to precedents involving a county's or city's actual or constructive notice of a dangerous condition.

Procedural history

Fernando Lopez appealed a judgment of the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County. The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed, relying on its prior decisions concerning governmental liability for dangerous conditions and actual or constructive notice.

Court Document

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