Coffey v. Fast Easy Offer, LLC

Coffey · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · June 4, 2026 · No. 25-4066

Summary

The Ninth Circuit reversed the dismissal of Vicki Coffey’s putative class action alleging violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act. The court held that the alleged calls and text messages could qualify as telephone solicitations because the purpose of initiating them included encouraging the purchase of real estate brokerage services, and remanded for further proceedings.

Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Writing for the Court
Milan D. Smith, Jr.; Marsha S. Berzon; Andrew D. Hurwitz
Jurisdiction
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decision date
June 4, 2026
Docket number
25-4066
Procedural posture
Plaintiff appealed the dismissal of her putative class action under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim.
Standard of review
De novo review of an order granting a motion to dismiss; nonconclusory factual allegations are accepted as true, and the complaint must contain sufficient factual matter to state a facially plausible claim.
Precedential value
precedential
Parties
Vicki Coffey, on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated v. Fast Easy Offer, LLC, GFSG, LLC, doing business as Keller Williams Realty Phoenix, Keller Williams Realty, Inc.
Disposition
reversed_and_remanded

Topics

consumer protectionstatutory interpretationplain meaning ruleappellate procedurestandard of review

Practice areas

consumer protectiontelecommunications lawappellate procedurestatutory interpretationreal estate services

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Coffey adequately pleaded that the calls and text messages qualified as telephone solicitations under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act.
  2. Whether the purpose of initiating a call or message may be determined from the communications' context and the alleged business strategy, even when the message does not expressly mention a property, good, or service.

Holdings

  1. Coffey adequately pleaded that the calls and text messages were telephone solicitations because one alleged purpose of defendants' initiation of the messages was to encourage the purchase of real estate brokerage services.
  2. Dismissal for failure to state a claim was improper because the operative complaint contained sufficient factual allegations to plausibly establish that the communications were telephone solicitations.

Key quotations

Neither the statute nor the regulations require an explicit mention of a good, product, or service where the implication is clear from the context. (at 8-9)
The messages, therefore, were “initiat[ed] . . . for the purpose of encouraging the purchase or rental of . . . services.” (at 9)

Factual background

Vicki Coffey, an Arizona resident whose personal cell phone number had been registered on the national do-not-call registry since 2004, allegedly received at least six calls and two text messages from an employee of Fast Easy Offer, LLC in the fall of 2024. The messages asked whether she had given up on selling her Gilbert, Arizona property and identified the sender as a home buyer. Coffey alleged that Fast Easy Offer directed most potential customers to its own employees or Keller Williams associates for traditional real estate brokerage services, with revenues shared between the entities.

Procedural history

Coffey filed a putative class action alleging that defendants violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act through calls and text messages made to her cell phone. After Coffey filed the operative amended complaint, defendants moved to dismiss, arguing that the communications were not telephone solicitations and that Keller Williams Realty, Inc. was not vicariously liable. The District of Arizona dismissed the complaint with prejudice, concluding that the communications did not expressly encourage the purchase of services. The Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded.

Remand instructions

Remand for further proceedings on Coffey's TCPA claims.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…