United States v. Fletcher

134 F.4th 708 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · April 21, 2025 · No. 23-6693

Summary

This Second Circuit per curiam opinion affirms the defendant’s conviction and ninety-one-month sentence for engaging in sex tourism involving a minor female. On appeal, the defendant challenged the procedural reasonableness of his sentence, arguing that the district court failed to calculate the applicable Sentencing Guidelines range and improperly conferred ex parte with a probation officer. The appellate court held that the record clearly showed the district court calculated the Guidelines range and permitted ex parte communications with a probation officer for advice or analysis, provided no new factual information bearing on sentencing was disclosed without notice to the parties. Finding no plain error, the court affirmed the judgment of the district court.

Court
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Writing for the Court
LEVAL; WESLEY; SULLIVAN
Jurisdiction
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Decision date
April 21, 2025
Docket number
23-6693
Procedural posture
Appeal from judgment of conviction and sentence of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
Standard of review
plain error
Precedential value
published
Parties
Herbert Fletcher v. United States of America
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

sentencingcriminal procedure

Practice areas

criminal procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the district court failed to calculate the applicable Sentencing Guidelines range
  2. Whether the district court erred by conferring ex parte and off‑the‑record with a probation officer

Holdings

  1. The district court did calculate the applicable Guidelines range (57–71 months) and therefore did not err procedurally.
  2. A district court may confer ex parte with a probation officer so long as the officer does not disclose new factual information that bears on sentencing.

Key quotations

We hold that a district court is permitted to confer ex parte with a probation officer to seek advice or analysis as long as the officer does not reveal new facts that bear on sentencing.

Factual background

Herbert Fletcher, a U.S. citizen, engaged in sex tourism in Colombia, pleading guilty to 18 U.S.C. §2423(c). The district court sentenced him to 91 months’ imprisonment. The probation office prepared a presentence report and several addenda recommending enhancements. The court consulted the probation officer ex parte before and during sentencing.

Procedural history

Fletcher pleaded guilty to 18 U.S.C. §2423(c) and was sentenced to 91 months’ imprisonment. He appealed, arguing (1) the district court failed to calculate the Sentencing Guidelines range and (2) the court improperly conferred ex parte with a probation officer. The Second Circuit reviewed the appeal.

Court Document

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