Timothy Rose v. Bethany Rose

Rose · Sixth District Court of Appeal of Florida · March 27, 2026 · No. 6D2023-4209

Summary

The Sixth District Court of Appeal of Florida affirms an award of attorney’s fees imposed under section 57.105(1), Florida Statutes. It reverses the separate award of $75 in costs because the statute authorizes attorney’s fees but does not authorize an award of costs.

Court
Sixth District Court of Appeal of Florida
Writing for the Court
BROWNLEE, J.; WOZNIAK, J.; WHITE, J.
Jurisdiction
Sixth District Court of Appeal of Florida
Decision date
March 27, 2026
Docket number
6D2023-4209
Procedural posture
Timothy Rose appealed a trial court order imposing sanctions under section 57.105(1), Florida Statutes (2023), including attorney's fees and $75 in costs.
Standard of review
De novo review applied to the cost award because its validity depended on a legal issue. The court noted that attorney's-fee awards under section 57.105(1) are generally reviewed for abuse of discretion, except when based on an issue of law.
Precedential value
Published opinion
Parties
Timothy Rose v. Bethany Rose
Disposition
other

Topics

sanctionsattorney feescostsstatutory interpretationappellate procedure

Practice areas

civil procedureappellate proceduresanctionsattorney feescosts

Questions Presented

  1. Whether section 57.105(1), Florida Statutes (2023), authorizes an award of costs in addition to reasonable attorney's fees.
  2. Whether the trial court's attorney's-fee award under section 57.105(1) should be affirmed.

Holdings

  1. Section 57.105(1) authorizes an award of reasonable attorney's fees, but it does not authorize an award of costs.
  2. The trial court's award of attorney's fees under section 57.105(1) is affirmed.

Key quotations

While that language plainly authorizes an award of reasonable attorney’s fees, it mentions nothing of costs. (at 2)
And we are not at liberty to inject the term “costs” into the statute and authorize the award, when the legislature itself declined to do so. (at 2)

Factual background

The trial court imposed sanctions against Timothy Rose under section 57.105(1), awarding Bethany Rose attorney's fees and $75 in costs. The appellate court addressed whether the statute authorized the cost award and concluded that the statute expressly authorizes reasonable attorney's fees but does not mention costs.

Procedural history

The Circuit Court for Lee County awarded attorney's fees and $75 in costs as sanctions under section 57.105(1). The Sixth District Court of Appeal affirmed the attorney's-fee award but reversed the costs award because the statute does not authorize costs.

Court Document

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