Garrett v. Brahman

United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan · March 6, 2025 · No. 1:23-cv-12499

Summary

This federal district court opinion grants the respondent’s motion to dismiss a pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus, ruling that the filing is time-barred under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) one-year statute of limitations. The court calculates the limitations period based on the finality of the petitioner’s state-court convictions and finds that neither statutory tolling nor equitable tolling applies to extend the deadline. Consequently, the court denies a certificate of appealability and leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal, dismissing the petition with prejudice.

Court
United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan
Writing for the Court
Thomas L. Ludington
Jurisdiction
United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan
Decision date
March 6, 2025
Docket number
1:23-cv-12499
Procedural posture
Petition for a writ of habeas corpus dismissed as untimely and with prejudice.
Precedential value
unpublished
Parties
Michael Garrett v. Melinda Brahman
Disposition
dismissed

Topics

federal habeas corpuspost-conviction reliefhabeas corpus

Practice areas

criminal procedurepost-conviction reliefhabeas corpus

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the federal habeas petition filed on September 26, 2023 was timely under 28 U.S.C. § 2244.

Holdings

  1. The petition was untimely and is dismissed with prejudice.

Key quotations

The Petition was not filed within AEDPA’s one‑year statute of limitations. And neither statutory bases—namely, “newly discovered evidence”—nor equitable tolling principles warrant extending that period.

Factual background

In 2017 a Macomb County jury convicted Michael Garrett of carjacking, armed robbery, and resisting a police officer. After state‑court appeals his convictions were affirmed and he was sentenced to concurrent terms of 18 years 9 months to 40 years and 1 to 2 years. Garrett later filed a federal habeas petition alleging numerous constitutional violations.

Procedural history

Petitioner was convicted in Michigan state court, exhausted state appeals, and filed a federal habeas petition on September 26, 2023. The district court considered the AEDPA one‑year statute of limitations and denied equitable tolling, granting the respondent’s motion to dismiss.

Court Document

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