Jackson v. Compass Group

No. 4:24-CV-1668 JSD (E.D. Mo. Dec. 20, 2024) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri · December 20, 2024 · No. No. 4:24-CV-1668 JSD

Summary

This Memorandum and Order from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri grants plaintiff Darrias Jackson’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis but requires him to amend his employment discrimination complaint to properly allege jurisdictional and statutory bases. The court also denies his motion for appointment of counsel at this time, finding the case not complex enough to warrant appointed representation. Plaintiff is given twenty-one days to file an amended complaint using a court-provided form or face dismissal without prejudice.

Court
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
Writing for the Court
Joseph S. Dueker
Jurisdiction
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
Decision date
December 20, 2024
Docket number
No. 4:24-CV-1668 JSD
Procedural posture
The self-represented plaintiff filed an employment-discrimination complaint and moved to proceed in forma pauperis and for appointment of counsel. The court granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis, required an amended complaint identifying the jurisdictional and statutory bases for the action, and denied appointment of counsel without prejudice.
Standard of review
Initial screening under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(h)(3); appointment of counsel evaluated under factors including the nonfrivolous nature, complexity, factual-investigation needs, conflicting testimony, and the litigant's ability to present the claim.
Precedential value
Unknown; memorandum and order from a federal district court with no reported citation.
Parties
Jackson v. Compass Group
Disposition
other

Topics

pleadingssubject matter jurisdictioncivil procedureemployment discriminationtitle vii

Practice areas

Civil procedureEmployment discriminationCivil rights

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Jackson should be permitted to proceed in forma pauperis based on his financial inability to pay the filing fee.
  2. Whether Jackson's complaint adequately stated the jurisdictional and statutory basis for an employment-discrimination action or instead required amendment before initial review.
  3. Whether appointment of counsel was warranted for the self-represented plaintiff at that stage of the case.

Holdings

  1. Jackson was financially unable to pay the filing fee and was therefore granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
  2. The complaint was insufficient for initial review because it did not identify the jurisdictional basis for the action or the statutory and factual basis of the employment-discrimination claim; Jackson was required to amend the complaint on a court-provided form.
  3. Appointment of counsel was not warranted at that time, although the court would entertain future motions as the case progressed.

Key quotations

Plaintiff’s failure to timely comply with this Order will result in the dismissal of this case, without prejudice and without further notice.
In civil cases, a pro se litigant does not have a constitutional or statutory right to appointed counsel.

Factual background

Jackson filed an employment-discrimination action against Compass Group but did not identify whether he was proceeding under Title VII, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, or the Rehabilitation Act. His complaint also failed to state a federal-question or diversity jurisdiction basis and did not articulate the statutory or discriminatory conduct supporting his claim.

Procedural history

Jackson filed the action on December 9, 2024, but did not identify the federal jurisdictional basis or the statute supporting his employment claims. The court granted his in forma pauperis application, ordered him to file an amended complaint on the court's employment-discrimination form within twenty-one days, and denied his motion for appointment of counsel at that time.

Court Document

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