Alan E. A. v. Frank Bisignano

Asher · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri · May 27, 2025 · No. 1:24-CV-00143 JMB

Summary

This Memorandum and Order from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri reviews a Social Security Administration denial of disability insurance and supplemental security income benefits. The plaintiff argued that the Administrative Law Judge failed to adequately consider his subjective pain complaints when determining his residual functional capacity. The court found that the ALJ's decision was supported by substantial evidence and properly applied the legal standard for evaluating credibility and medical opinions. Consequently, the court affirmed the Commissioner's adverse ruling.

Court
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
Writing for the Court
John M. Bodenhausen
Jurisdiction
United States District Court, Eastern District of Missouri
Decision date
May 27, 2025
Docket number
1:24-CV-00143 JMB
Procedural posture
Judicial review under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) of the Commissioner's denial of disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income. The parties consented to the jurisdiction of the magistrate judge under 28 U.S.C. § 636(c).
Standard of review
The court determines whether the ALJ's findings are supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole, considering evidence that supports and detracts from the decision. The court must affirm if the decision falls within the permissible zone of choice and may not reweigh the evidence.
Precedential value
Unpublished federal district court memorandum and order; persuasive value only.
Parties
Alan E. A. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security Administration
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

judicial review of agency actionexhaustion of remediesadministrative lawdisability definition

Practice areas

Social Security disabilityadministrative lawjudicial review of agency action

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the ALJ's residual-functional-capacity determination was supported by substantial evidence despite Plaintiff's subjective complaints of disabling back and neck pain.
  2. Whether the ALJ committed reversible error by not separately discussing Plaintiff's daily activities, ongoing treatment, and emergency-department visits under SSR 16-3p.

Holdings

  1. The ALJ adequately evaluated Plaintiff's subjective complaints and reasonably determined that he retained the residual functional capacity for light work with specified postural and environmental limitations. The determination was supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole.
  2. The ALJ did not commit reversible error by omitting separate detailed discussion of Plaintiff's daily activities, ongoing medical treatment, and emergency-department visits because an ALJ need not discuss every factor individually when the decision acknowledges and considers the relevant factors before discounting subjective complaints.

Key quotations

The Court concludes that the ALJ appropriately determined Plaintiff’s RFC on the evidence as a whole. To reach a different outcome here would require the Court to reweigh the evidence. (Discussion, p. 5)
The ALJ’s omission of further discussion within the decision of Plaintiff’s daily activities, ongoing medical treatment, and occasional visits to the emergency department, therefore, does not constitute reversible error. (Discussion, p. 6)

Factual background

Alan E. A. alleged disability based principally on back and neck pain, spinal fractures and stenosis, disc deterioration, neuropathy, insomnia, and anxiety. The ALJ found severe impairments including lumbar fracture history, degenerative lumbar and cervical spine changes, peripheral neuropathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, seizure-disorder history, obesity, and substance-use disorder. Although examinations and imaging showed some abnormalities, the record also contained numerous mild or normal findings, and state-agency consultants concluded that Plaintiff could perform light work with postural and environmental restrictions.

Procedural history

Plaintiff applied for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income, alleging disability beginning January 28, 2017. His claim was denied through the administrative process after two remands by the Appeals Council, and the ALJ issued an adverse decision on July 3, 2023. The district court reviewed the ALJ's residual-functional-capacity determination and affirmed the Commissioner's decision.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…