Multimedia Technologies Pte. Ltd. v. LG Electronics Inc. and LG Electronics USA, Inc.

Multimedia Technologies · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division · January 28, 2025 · No. 2:22-cv-00494-JRG-RSP

Summary

This Memorandum Order from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas addresses Plaintiff's Motion to Strike portions of Defendant's expert report by Dr. Dan Schonfeld. The Court evaluates the motion under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 26 and 37, focusing on the failure to timely disclose certain LG engineers relied upon for non-infringing alternative opinions. Applying the factors for excluding untimely evidence, the Court grants the motion in part, striking only those sections of the report that rely on the undisclosed engineers while denying the remainder.

Court
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
Jurisdiction
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
Decision date
January 28, 2025
Docket number
2:22-cv-00494-JRG-RSP
Procedural posture
Plaintiff moved to strike portions of defendants' expert report under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 26 and 37, arguing that the expert relied on nonprior-art material and on engineers who had not been timely disclosed. The court granted the motion in part and denied it in part.
Standard of review
The district court applied its discretion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(c)(1) to determine whether untimely disclosed information should be excluded, considering the explanation for the failure to disclose, the importance of the evidence, potential prejudice, and the availability of a continuance. Rule 702 admissibility determinations are also committed to the district court's broad discretion.
Precedential value
unpublished district court memorandum order
Parties
Multimedia Technologies Pte. Ltd. v. LG Electronics Inc., LG Electronics USA, Inc.
Disposition
other

Topics

expert testimonydaubert standardsanctionspatent lawcivil procedure

Practice areas

patent litigationcivil procedureevidence

Questions Presented

  1. Whether portions of Dr. Schonfeld's expert report should be stricken because they relied on a reference that allegedly did not qualify as prior art.
  2. Whether portions of Dr. Schonfeld's non-infringing-alternative opinions should be excluded under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 26 and 37 because they relied on undisclosed or improperly supplemented witnesses.

Holdings

  1. The court denied the motion to strike on the prior-art basis for the same reasons stated in its separate order addressing the motion to strike portions of Loren Terveen's expert report.
  2. When an expert relies on individuals with relevant knowledge in forming opinions, the opposing party's failure to timely disclose those individuals and supplement the disclosure as necessary may warrant exclusion of the portions of the expert report that rely on them under Rule 37(c)(1).
  3. The issue concerning Hyun-Seung Lee was moot because Dr. Schonfeld relied on Lee only for opinions concerning patents that Multimedia no longer asserted.

Key quotations

Vigorous cross-examination, presentation of contrary evidence, and careful instruction on the burden of proof are the traditional and appropriate means of attacking shaky but admissible evidence. (II.A)
The Court finds that LG failed to disclose all of the engineers with whom Dr. Schonfeld talked during the formation of his NIA opinions, striking is not appropriate here. (III.B)
For the reasons discussed above, the Motion is GRANTED only in PART as to Dr. Schonfeld’s report regarding NIA opinions which rely on Kwang-Hee Jang or Jae-Won Oh, but otherwise DENIED. (IV)

Factual background

Multimedia asserted several patents against LG, including U.S. Patent Nos. 9,055,254, 9,055,255, 9,247,174, 9,510,040, and 10,419,805. Dr. Dan Schonfeld prepared expert opinions concerning non-infringing alternatives and stated that his opinions were informed by conversations with LG engineers Kwang-Hee Jang and Jae-Won Oh. LG did not timely disclose Jang and Oh as persons with relevant knowledge, and discovery had closed while trial was approaching, leaving Multimedia unable to depose or otherwise substantively rebut their information.

Procedural history

Multimedia Technologies filed a patent-infringement action against LG Electronics Inc. and LG Electronics USA, Inc. Defendants filed inter partes review petitions concerning some asserted patents and stipulated under Sotera that, if review was instituted, they would not pursue certain grounds in the litigation. After discovery closed, Multimedia moved to strike portions of Dr. Dan Schonfeld's expert report. The court denied the motion as to the prior-art issue based on its reasoning in a separate order, but struck portions of the report relying on undisclosed engineers.

Court Document

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