Crisp v. Bisignano

United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama · June 25, 2025 · No. 2:24-cv-00797

Summary

This Memorandum Opinion and Order reviews a Social Security Administration denial of disability insurance benefits. The plaintiff argued that the Administrative Law Judge's Residual Functional Capacity assessment improperly failed to account for off-task time related to her severe migraine headaches. The court concluded that the ALJ's findings were supported by substantial evidence and correctly applied the law, resulting in the grant of the Commissioner's motion for summary judgment and denial of the plaintiff's motion.

Court
United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
Writing for the Court
Kelly Fitzgerald Pate
Jurisdiction
United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
Decision date
June 25, 2025
Docket number
2:24-cv-00797
Procedural posture
Plaintiff filed a complaint seeking review of an SSA decision; both parties filed motions for summary judgment; the court exercised dispositive jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c).
Standard of review
Substantial‑evidence standard; the court reviews whether the ALJ applied the correct legal standards and whether the findings are supported by substantial evidence.
Precedential value
nonprecedential
Parties
Kari C. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

administrative lawjudicial review of agency actionexhaustion of remediessummary judgmentcivil procedure

Practice areas

administrative lawdisability lawcivil procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the ALJ’s RFC finding regarding the claimant’s migraine headaches is supported by substantial evidence and whether the omission of an “off‑task” limitation warrants reversal.

Holdings

  1. The court held that the ALJ’s RFC finding is supported by substantial evidence; therefore the ALJ’s decision is affirmed.

Key quotations

Substantial evidence is “more than a scintilla” – i.e., the evidence “must do more than create a suspicion of the existence of the fact to be established,” and must include “such relevant evidence as a reasonable person would accept as adequate to support the conclusion.” (1080)
The Court finds that the ALJ’s determinations are supported by substantial evidence and that the ALJ correctly applied the law. (1080)

Factual background

Claimant applied for disability insurance in 2021, was denied, and after an ALJ hearing was found not disabled based on a residual functional capacity (RFC) assessment that allowed light exertion work with several environmental limitations. The ALJ concluded that the claimant’s migraine headaches, while severe, did not rise to the level of a listed impairment and limited the claimant’s work only by light and noise restrictions.

Procedural history

Claimant filed a disability claim in April 2021, was denied, obtained an ALJ hearing in March 2024, received an unfavorable ALJ decision, the Appeals Council denied review in October 2024, and the plaintiff filed this action on December 11, 2024. Both parties submitted summary‑judgment briefs which the court treated as dispositive motions.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…