Smith v. Marthakis

United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, South Bend Division · September 9, 2025 · No. 3:23-cv-00216

Summary

This United States District Court opinion grants summary judgment in favor of prison medical staff defendants in a prisoner’s civil rights action alleging Eighth Amendment violations for denying pain medication. The court found that the defendants’ decision to discontinue gabapentin due to safety concerns and the plaintiff’s substance abuse history, while prescribing alternative treatments, constituted a valid exercise of professional judgment rather than deliberate indifference. Because the plaintiff failed to respond to the motion for summary judgment and refused prescribed alternatives, no genuine dispute of material fact existed to support his claims. The court therefore entered judgment for the defendants and closed the case.

Court
United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, South Bend Division
Writing for the Court
Jon E. DeGuilio
Jurisdiction
United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana
Decision date
September 9, 2025
Docket number
3:23-cv-00216
Procedural posture
Defendants moved for summary judgment; plaintiff failed to respond; court granted summary judgment in favor of defendants.
Standard of review
Summary judgment standard under Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 (de novo review of factual disputes).
Precedential value
nonprecedential
Disposition
other

Topics

prisoners rightscivil rightscruel and unusual punishmentsummary judgmentcivil procedure

Practice areas

civil rightsconstitutional lawcivil procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the defendants’ discontinuation of gabapentin and provision of alternative medications constitutes deliberate indifference violating the Eighth Amendment.
  2. Whether Nursing Assistant Suber is liable under the Eighth Amendment for refusing to dispense gabapentin that was not actively prescribed.

Holdings

  1. The defendants’ actions do not rise to deliberate indifference; summary judgment is warranted in favor of Dr. Marthakis and Nurse Suber.
  2. Nursing Assistant Suber is not liable; summary judgment is granted in her favor.

Key quotations

Summary judgment must be granted when “there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” (at 0)

Factual background

Prisoner Douglas D. Smith suffered from reflex sympathetic dystrophy and was prescribed gabapentin. Defendants Dr. Nancy Marthakis and Nurse Brenda Suber discontinued gabapentin citing safety concerns and substance‑abuse history, prescribing alternative medications that Smith repeatedly refused to take. Smith sued alleging deliberate indifference under the Eighth Amendment.

Procedural history

Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment on October 31, 2024. Plaintiff did not file a response within the 28‑day period. The court therefore ruled on the motion and granted summary judgment.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…