Hana Financial, Inc. v. Hana Bank

135 S. Ct. 907 (2015) · Supreme Court of the United States · January 21, 2015 · No. No. 13-1211

Summary

The Supreme Court held that whether two trademarks may be tacked for purposes of determining priority is generally a question for the jury when a jury trial is requested and the facts do not warrant summary judgment or judgment as a matter of law. The Court affirmed the Ninth Circuit, explaining that tacking involves a fact-intensive inquiry into whether the marks create the same continuing commercial impression from the perspective of an ordinary consumer.

Holdings

  1. When a jury trial has been requested and the facts do not warrant summary judgment or judgment as a matter of law, whether two marks may be tacked for purposes of determining trademark priority must be decided by a jury.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the question whether two trademarks may be tacked for purposes of determining priority is for a judge or a jury when a jury trial has been requested and the facts do not warrant summary judgment or judgment as a matter of law.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (20)

  • United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U.S. 321, 337 (1906)(cited)
  • Van Dyne-Crotty, Inc. v. Wear-Guard Corp., 926 F.2d 1156, 1159 (C.A. Fed. 1991)(cited)
  • DuoProSS Meditech Corp. v. Inviro Medical Devices, Ltd., 695 F.3d 1247, 1253 (C.A. Fed. 2012)(cited)
  • United States v. Gaudin, 515 U.S. 506, 512, 514 (1995)(cited)
  • TSC Industries, Inc. v. Northway, Inc., 426 U.S. 438, 450 (1976)(cited)
  • Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87, 104-105 (1974)(cited)
  • Railroad Co. v. Stout, 17 Wall. 657, 664 (1874)(cited)
  • George & Co., LLC v. Imagination Entertainment Ltd., 575 F.3d 383, 402 (C.A. 4 2009)(cited)
  • Brookfield Communications, Inc. v. West Coast Entertainment Corp., 174 F.3d 1036, 1047-1048 (C.A. 9 1999)(cited)
  • Data Concepts, Inc. v. Digital Consulting, Inc., 150 F.3d 620, 623 (C.A. 6 1998)(cited)

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