California Attorney General Opinion 24-502

California Attorney General Reports · April 23, 2025 · No. 24-502

Summary

This California Attorney General Opinion addresses whether an appointed member of a municipal utility district board must resign before election day or only after the election results are certified. Analyzing Public Utilities Code section 11865, the opinion concludes that the appointee's tenure continues until an elected successor officially takes office following certification. The ruling prevents a gap in representation and aligns with legislative intent to maintain continuous board membership.

Court
California Attorney General Reports
Decision date
April 23, 2025
Docket number
24-502
Procedural posture
Attorney General Opinion
Precedential value
non-precedential
Disposition
other

Topics

municipal lawelection lawstatutory interpretation

Practice areas

municipal lawelection lawstatutory interpretation

Questions Presented

  1. Does Public Utilities Code section 11865 require an appointed board member to step down before election day, thereby creating a vacancy until the elected successor is certified?

Holdings

  1. No. An appointed board member must step down only when an elected successor takes office upon certification of the election.

Key quotations

Under Public Utilities Code section 11865, an appointed board member must step down only when an elected successor takes office upon certification of the election.

Factual background

The East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) is organized under the Municipal Utility District Act. Its Board of Directors has seven members elected to staggered four‑year terms. Vacancies may be filled by appointment until the next district general election scheduled at least 90 days after the vacancy, after which an elected successor takes office upon certification of the election.

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