Reed v. Superior Court

No. A173393 (Cal. Ct. App. Dec. 30, 2025) · California Court of Appeal, First Appellate District, Division Four · December 30, 2025 · No. A173393

Summary

The California Court of Appeal holds that Health and Safety Code section 11395 does not preclude a defendant charged with a treatment-mandated felony from seeking pretrial mental health diversion under Penal Code section 1001.36. The court directs the superior court to vacate its orders denying Beau Reed’s diversion requests and to reconsider them under Penal Code section 1001.36.

Holdings

  1. A defendant charged under Health and Safety Code section 11395 is not precluded as a matter of law from participating in pretrial mental health diversion under Penal Code section 1001.36. Trial courts retain discretion to grant diversion if the defendant satisfies the statutory eligibility and suitability requirements.
  2. The phrase "notwithstanding any other law" in section 11395(b)(1) overrides only laws that conflict with the punishment provision in that subdivision; it does not make section 11395(d)'s postconviction treatment path the exclusive treatment option or bar Penal Code section 1001.36.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Health and Safety Code section 11395 precludes a defendant charged under that statute from receiving pretrial mental health diversion under Penal Code section 1001.36.
  2. Whether section 11395's "notwithstanding any other law" language makes its postconviction treatment path exclusive.
  3. Whether section 11395 and Penal Code section 1001.36 can be harmonized and operate concurrently.

Disposition

writ_granted

Cases Cited (15)

  • People v. Superior Court (Ortiz), 81 Cal. App. 5th 851, 862-863, 872 (2022)(followed)
  • Vaughn v. Superior Court, 105 Cal. App. 5th 124, 133 (2024)(followed)
  • Sarmiento v. Superior Court, 98 Cal. App. 5th 882, 891 (2024)(followed)
  • People v. Frahs, 9 Cal. 5th 618, 632 (2020)(followed)
  • People v. Whitmill, 86 Cal. App. 5th 1138, 1149 (2022)(followed)
  • State Dept. of Public Health v. Superior Court, 60 Cal. 4th 940, 955-956 (2015)(followed)
  • Western Oil & Gas Assn. v. Monterey Bay Unified Air Pollution Control Dist., 49 Cal. 3d 408, 420 (1989)(followed)
  • Schatz v. Allen Matkins Leck Gamble & Mallory LLP, 45 Cal. 4th 557, 573 (2009)(followed)
  • People v. Braden, People v. Braden, 14 Cal. 5th 791, 800 (2023)(followed)
  • In re N.R., 15 Cal. 5th 520, 541-542 & n. 10 (2023)(followed)

Showing top 10 of 15.

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…