A.P.E. v. People

20 P.3d 1179 (Colo. 2001) · Supreme Court of Colorado · March 26, 2001 · No. No. 99SC392

Summary

The Colorado Supreme Court held that carrying a concealed knife with a blade shorter than three and one-half inches does not, by itself, violate Colorado's concealed weapons statute. The prosecution must prove that the defendant intended to use the knife as a weapon, and that intent cannot be inferred solely from the knife's appearance. The court reversed and remanded for a new trial on the concealed weapon charge.

Holdings

  1. A defendant may not be convicted under the concealed-weapons statute for carrying a knife with a blade less than three and one-half inches long unless the prosecution proves that the defendant used or intended to use the knife as a weapon.
  2. The appearance or design of a short-bladed knife may be relevant to intent but cannot, by itself, establish the defendant's intent to use the knife as a weapon.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether a defendant may be convicted under Colorado's concealed-weapons statute for carrying a knife with a blade less than three and one-half inches long when the prosecution presents no evidence, other than the object's outward appearance, that the defendant intended to use it as a weapon.
  2. Whether the statutory catchall definition of a knife requires proof that the defendant used or intended to use the instrument as a weapon.

Disposition

reversed_and_remanded

Cases Cited (31)

  • Welch v. George, 19 P.3d 675, 677 (Colo. 2001)(followed)
  • Fogg v. Macaluso, 892 P.2d 271, 273 (Colo. 1995)(followed)
  • People ex rel. A.P.E., 988 P.2d 172, 174-176 (Colo. App. 1999)(reversed)
  • Pueblo v. Sanders, 151 Colo. 216, 376 P.2d 996, 997 (1962)(distinguished)
  • Avi-Comm, Inc. v. Colo. Pub. Utils. Comm'n, 955 P.2d 1023, 1031 (Colo. 1998)(followed)
  • People v. Gross, 830 P.2d 933, 935-941 (Colo. 1992)(followed)
  • People v. Tenorio, 197 Colo. 137, 590 P.2d 952, 957 (1979)(distinguished)
  • Anderson v. State, 328 Md. 426, 614 A.2d 963, 965, 968, 971 (1992)(followed)
  • People v. Lynn, 459 Mich. 53, 586 N.W.2d 534 (1998)(followed)
  • Mihas v. United States, 618 A.2d 197, 201 (D.C. 1992)(followed)

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