Summary
The Colorado Supreme Court held that carrying a concealed knife with a blade shorter than three and one-half inches does not, by itself, violate Colorado's concealed weapons statute. The prosecution must prove that the defendant intended to use the knife as a weapon, and that intent cannot be inferred solely from the knife's appearance. The court reversed and remanded for a new trial on the concealed weapon charge.
Holdings
- A defendant may not be convicted under the concealed-weapons statute for carrying a knife with a blade less than three and one-half inches long unless the prosecution proves that the defendant used or intended to use the knife as a weapon.
- The appearance or design of a short-bladed knife may be relevant to intent but cannot, by itself, establish the defendant's intent to use the knife as a weapon.
Questions Presented
- Whether a defendant may be convicted under Colorado's concealed-weapons statute for carrying a knife with a blade less than three and one-half inches long when the prosecution presents no evidence, other than the object's outward appearance, that the defendant intended to use it as a weapon.
- Whether the statutory catchall definition of a knife requires proof that the defendant used or intended to use the instrument as a weapon.
Disposition
reversed_and_remanded
Cases Cited (31)
- Welch v. George, 19 P.3d 675, 677 (Colo. 2001)(followed)
- Fogg v. Macaluso, 892 P.2d 271, 273 (Colo. 1995)(followed)
- People ex rel. A.P.E., 988 P.2d 172, 174-176 (Colo. App. 1999)(reversed)
- Pueblo v. Sanders, 151 Colo. 216, 376 P.2d 996, 997 (1962)(distinguished)
- Avi-Comm, Inc. v. Colo. Pub. Utils. Comm'n, 955 P.2d 1023, 1031 (Colo. 1998)(followed)
- People v. Gross, 830 P.2d 933, 935-941 (Colo. 1992)(followed)
- People v. Tenorio, 197 Colo. 137, 590 P.2d 952, 957 (1979)(distinguished)
- Anderson v. State, 328 Md. 426, 614 A.2d 963, 965, 968, 971 (1992)(followed)
- People v. Lynn, 459 Mich. 53, 586 N.W.2d 534 (1998)(followed)
- Mihas v. United States, 618 A.2d 197, 201 (D.C. 1992)(followed)
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Cited In (0)
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Court Document
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