Johnson v. School District No. 1 in the City and County of Denver

Johnson, 2018 CO 17 (Colo. 2018) · Supreme Court of Colorado · March 12, 2018 · No. 15SA281

Summary

The Colorado Supreme Court answered two certified questions from the Tenth Circuit concerning Colorado’s teacher employment statutes. It held that the unpaid-leave provisions of section 22-63-202(2)(c.5) apply to all displaced nonprobationary teachers, not only those displaced for the reasons listed in subsection (VII). The court also held that a nonprobationary teacher placed on unpaid leave has no vested property interest in salary and benefits.

Holdings

  1. Section 22-63-202(2)(c.5) applies to all displaced nonprobationary teachers who cannot obtain a mutual-consent assignment, not only to teachers displaced for the enrollment-, program-, or building-related reasons listed in subparagraph (VII).
  2. A nonprobationary teacher placed on unpaid leave under section 22-63-202(2)(c.5)(IV) has no vested property interest in salary and benefits and therefore is not deprived of a state property interest.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether section 22-63-202(2)(c.5), C.R.S. (2017), applies to all displaced nonprobationary teachers who cannot obtain a mutual-consent placement or only to teachers displaced for the reasons listed in section 22-63-202(2)(c.5)(VII).
  2. Whether a nonprobationary teacher placed on unpaid leave under section 22-63-202(2)(c.5)(IV) has a vested state-law property interest in salary and benefits protected by due process.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (13)

  • City & County of Denver School District No. 1 v. Denver Classroom Teachers Ass'n, 2017 CO 30, ¶ 11, 407 P.3d 1220, 1222(followed)
  • People v. Hoskin, 2016 CO 63, ¶ 7, 380 P.3d 130, 133(followed)
  • Beeghly v. Mack, 20 P.3d 610, 613 (Colo. 2001)(discussed)
  • Sheely v. People, 54 Colo. 136, 129 P. 201, 202 (1913)(followed)
  • Pineda-Liberato v. People, 2017 CO 95, ¶ 39, 403 P.3d 160, 166(followed)
  • Frazier v. People, 90 P.3d 807, 811 (Colo. 2004)(followed)
  • Kinder Morgan CO2 Co. v. Montezuma County Board of Commissioners, 2017 CO 72, ¶ 24, 396 P.3d 657, 664(followed)
  • Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532, 538 (1985)(followed)
  • Dove Valley Business Park Associates v. Board of County Commissioners, 945 P.2d 395, 401 (Colo. 1997)(followed)
  • Webb's Fabulous Pharmacies, Inc. v. Beckwith, 449 U.S. 155, 161 (1980)(followed)

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