Raspberry Junction Holding, LLC v. Southeastern Connecticut Water Authority

Raspberry Junction · Supreme Court of Connecticut · December 14, 2021

Summary

In this concurring opinion, Justice Ecker agrees with the result but criticizes the use of the four-factor duty test from Jaworski v. Kiernan to analyze negligence claims involving purely economic loss. He argues that the test is ill-suited to commercial economic-loss cases and suggests that contract principles, including rules governing consequential damages, more appropriately control the plaintiff’s claim. The concurrence agrees that public policy does not support imposing a duty on the defendant under the circumstances presented.

Holdings

  1. The concurrence agreed with the majority that public policy did not support imposing a duty on the defendant under the circumstances of the case.
  2. The concurrence stated that the Jaworski four-factor test is ill-suited to determining whether policy considerations favor recovery for pure economic loss, although it did not ask the court to abandon that test in this case because the issue had not been briefed or deliberated as an alternative framework.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether public policy supports imposing a negligence duty for purely economic losses arising from the parties' contractual relationship.
  2. Whether the four-factor duty framework from Jaworski v. Kiernan is an appropriate method for analyzing negligence claims involving pure economic loss.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (13)

  • Jaworski v. Kiernan, 241 Conn. 399, 696 A.2d 332 (1997)(criticized)
  • Lawrence v. O & G Industries, Inc., 319 Conn. 641, 126 A.3d 569 (2015)(followed)
  • Raspberry Junction Holding, LLC v. Southeastern Connecticut Water Authority, 331 Conn. 364, 203 A.3d 1224 (2019)(followed)
  • Mueller v. Tepler, 312 Conn. 631, 95 A.3d 1011 (2014)(followed)
  • Greenwald v. Van Handel, 311 Conn. 370, 88 A.3d 467 (2014)(followed)
  • Rardin v. T & D Machine Handling, Inc., 890 F.2d 24 (7th Cir. 1989)(followed)
  • Hadley v. Baxendale, 9 Ex. 341, 156 Eng. Rep. 145 (1854)(followed)
  • Grenier v. Commissioner of Transportation, 306 Conn. 523, 51 A.3d 367 (2012)(followed)
  • Monk v. Temple George Associates, LLC, 273 Conn. 108, 869 A.2d 179 (2005)(followed)
  • Maloney v. Conroy, 208 Conn. 392, 545 A.2d 1059 (1988)(distinguished)

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