Toro Credit Co. v. Zeytoonjian

Toro Credit · Supreme Court of Connecticut · February 8, 2022 · No. SC 20534

Summary

The Connecticut Supreme Court held that an order determining the method of foreclosure and the amount of the debt was a final judgment for appellate purposes, even though further details of the sale remained to be decided. The court further held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in ordering foreclosure by sale of both parcels rather than strict foreclosure of only one parcel. The trial court properly considered the parties’ contractual remedies provision as one factor in balancing the equities under General Statutes § 49-24.

Holdings

  1. An order of foreclosure by sale is a final judgment for purposes of appellate jurisdiction when the trial court has determined both the method of foreclosure and the amount of the debt, even if the court has left details of the sale for later orders.
  2. The trial court did not abuse its discretion by ordering foreclosure by sale of both parcels rather than strict foreclosure of parcel A alone.
  3. The trial court properly considered the parties' bargained-for remedies provision as one factor in balancing the equities, although the provision was not treated as binding or determinative.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the trial court's order determining the method of foreclosure and the amount of the debt was a final judgment appealable under Connecticut law despite leaving details of the sale for later orders.
  2. Whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering foreclosure by sale of both parcels rather than strict foreclosure of parcel A alone.
  3. Whether the trial court properly considered the mortgage's remedies provision as one factor in balancing the equities under General Statutes § 49-24.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (23)

  • Abreu v. Leone, 291 Conn. 332, 339, 968 A.2d 385 (2009)(followed)
  • Saunders v. KDFBS, LLC, 335 Conn. 586, 592-94, 239 A.3d 1162 (2020)(followed)
  • Benvenuto v. Mahajan, 245 Conn. 495, 501, 715 A.2d 743 (1998)(followed)
  • Bank of New York Mellon v. Mazzeo, 195 Conn. App. 357, 362 n.6, 225 A.3d 290 (2020)(followed)
  • Willow Funding Co., L.P. v. Grencom Associates, 63 Conn. App. 832, 836-38, 779 A.2d 174 (2001)(followed)
  • Moran v. Morneau, 129 Conn. App. 349, 357, 19 A.3d 268 (2011)(limited)
  • JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Assn. v. Essaghof, 336 Conn. 633, 639-40, 249 A.3d 327 (2021)(followed)
  • Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. v. Angle, 284 Conn. 322, 326, 933 A.2d 1143 (2007)(followed)
  • New England Savings Bank v. Lopez, 227 Conn. 270, 277-84, 630 A.2d 1010 (1993)(followed)
  • Bugg v. Guilford-Chester Water Co., 141 Conn. 179, 182, 104 A.2d 543 (1954)(followed)

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