Rhudy v. Bottlecaps Inc.

830 A.2d 402 (Del. 2003) · Supreme Court of Delaware · August 25, 2003 · No. Nos. 17, 2003 and 18, 2003

Summary

The Delaware Supreme Court held that a bar owner did not owe patrons a duty to warn or protect them from criminal acts occurring in a publicly owned parking lot that the bar did not own or control. The court affirmed summary judgment for the bar and concluded that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying the plaintiffs' request for additional discovery.

Holdings

  1. Bottlecaps did not owe the plaintiffs a duty to warn or protect them from the robbery and murder because the criminal acts occurred on property owned and controlled by another, Bottlecaps did not control the lot, and Bottlecaps' business activities neither created nor increased the risk of crime there.
  2. Summary judgment for Bottlecaps was proper because the record contained no genuine issue of material fact from which a reasonable juror could infer that Bottlecaps owed the plaintiffs a duty.
  3. The Superior Court did not abuse its discretion by denying the plaintiffs' vague request for additional discovery before granting summary judgment.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Bottlecaps owed its patrons a duty to warn or protect them from criminal acts occurring in a public parking lot that Bottlecaps did not own or control.
  2. Whether the plaintiffs produced sufficient evidence to create a genuine issue of material fact concerning Bottlecaps' control of or responsibility for the parking lot.
  3. Whether the Superior Court abused its discretion by denying the plaintiffs' request for additional discovery before ruling on summary judgment.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (15)

  • Arnold v. Society for Savings Bancorp, Inc., 678 A.2d 533, 535 (Del. 1996)(followed)
  • Robelen Piano Co. v. DiFonzo, 169 A.2d 240, 245 (Del. 1961)(followed)
  • Jardel Co. v. Hughes, 523 A.2d 518, 524-25 (Del. 1987)(distinguished)
  • Wilmington Country Club v. Cowee, 747 A.2d 1087, 1092-93 (Del. 2000)(followed by analogy)
  • Thompson v. Winn-Dixie Louisiana, Inc., 812 So. 2d 829, 832 (La. Ct. App. 2002)(followed by analogy)
  • Craig v. A.A.R. Realty Corp., 576 A.2d 688, 696 (Del. Super. Ct. 1989), aff'd, 571 A.2d 786 (Del. 1989)(followed)
  • Mostert v. CBL & Associates, 741 P.2d 1090, 1096 (Wyo. 1987)(distinguished)
  • Zepf v. Hilton Hotel & Casino, 346 N.J. Super. 6, 786 A.2d 154, 159 (App. Div. 2001)(distinguished)
  • Mulraney v. Auletto's Catering, 293 N.J. Super. 315, 680 A.2d 793 (App. Div. 1996)(distinguished)
  • Ember v. B.F.D., Inc., 490 N.E.2d 764, 772 (Ind. Ct. App. 1986)(distinguished)

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