State v. Juanta

State v. Juanta · Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals · August 26, 2025 · No. CAAP-22-0000479

Summary

This Intermediate Court of Appeals summary disposition order affirms the defendant's conviction for terroristic threatening in the first degree following a jury trial. The court addressed claims of prosecutorial misconduct during closing arguments and challenged jury instructions regarding the defense of property justification under Hawaii Revised Statutes. After analyzing the record, the court found no improper conduct by the prosecutor and determined the jury instructions accurately reflected the applicable law on recklessness and justification defenses. Consequently, the judgment of conviction and probation sentence was affirmed.

Court
Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals
Writing for the Court
Leonard; Hiraoka; Wadsworth
Jurisdiction
Hawaii
Decision date
August 26, 2025
Docket number
CAAP-22-0000479
Procedural posture
Appeal from the judgment of conviction and probation sentence entered by the Circuit Court of the First Circuit.
Standard of review
Whether the jury instructions were prejudicially insufficient, erroneous, inconsistent, or misleading.
Precedential value
published
Parties
Dennis David Muralles Juanta v. State of Hawaii
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

criminal procedureappellate procedurejury instructionsstatutory interpretation

Practice areas

criminal procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Did prosecutorial misconduct warrant vacating the conviction?
  2. Were the jury instructions on terroristic threatening and HRS § 703‑310(1) erroneous?

Holdings

  1. The court held that the deputy prosecuting attorney's arguments did not constitute misconduct requiring vacatur, and the conviction stands.
  2. The court held that the jury instructions were not erroneous; they correctly reflected the statutory language and did not prejudice the defendant.

Key quotations

When jury instructions or the omission thereof are at issue on appeal, the standard of review is whether, when read and considered as a whole, the instructions given are prejudicially insufficient, erroneous, inconsistent, or misleading.

Factual background

Dennis David Muralles Juanta shot a shotgun at his pregnant stepdaughter, Tanea Teixeira‑Vierra, in an RV, claiming defense of property. He was convicted of terroristic threatening in the first degree.

Procedural history

Juanta was convicted of first‑degree terroristic threatening after a jury trial. He appealed, arguing prosecutorial misconduct and erroneous jury instructions.

Court Document

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