State v. Nguyen

304 Kan. 420 (2016) · Supreme Court of Kansas · May 20, 2016 · No. No. 112,316

Summary

The Kansas Supreme Court held that K.S.A. 2015 Supp. 21-6806(c) does not give district courts discretion to impose a downward durational departure from the mandatory life sentence for felony murder. The court rejected the appellant's reliance on prior precedent and affirmed the denial of her departure motion and her life sentence with parole eligibility after 20 years.

Court
Supreme Court of Kansas
Writing for the Court
Nuss, C.J.
Jurisdiction
Kansas
Decision date
May 20, 2016
Docket number
No. 112,316
Procedural posture
Nguyen appealed the Sedgwick County District Court's denial of her motion for a downward durational departure from the mandatory life sentence imposed for felony murder.
Standard of review
Unlimited review applies to the legal question whether the Kansas Sentencing Guidelines Act authorizes a durational departure from a felony-murder life sentence.
Precedential value
Published precedential opinion of the Supreme Court of Kansas
Parties
Ebony Nguyen v. State of Kansas
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

sentencingstatutory interpretationstandard of reviewcriminal procedureappellate procedure

Practice areas

criminal sentencingcriminal procedurestatutory interpretationappellate procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether K.S.A. 2015 Supp. 21-6806(c) gives a district court discretion to grant a downward durational departure from the life sentence prescribed for felony murder.
  2. Whether the district court erred by denying Nguyen's departure motion without considering her asserted mitigating circumstances.

Holdings

  1. K.S.A. 2015 Supp. 21-6806(c) does not give district courts discretion to depart from the mandatory life sentence for felony murder.
  2. The district court did not err in denying Nguyen's motion for a downward durational departure because it lacked authority to grant the requested departure.

Key quotations

Accordingly, we hold that by failing to provide an exception for felony murder, the legislature intended to prevent departures from the mandatory life sentence. (at 10)
As a result, we hold that K.S.A. 2015 Supp. 21-6806(c) does not give district courts discretion to depart from a life sentence for felony murder. (at 10-11)

Factual background

Nguyen unwittingly received counterfeit money from Jordan Turner in exchange for marijuana. After discovering the deception, she and three others lured Turner to a secluded location, where he was shot and killed. Nguyen pleaded no contest to felony murder, with kidnapping as the underlying felony, and received a life sentence with parole eligibility after 20 years.

Procedural history

Nguyen pleaded no contest to felony murder with kidnapping as the underlying felony. Before sentencing, she moved for a downward durational departure and sought a sentence of 147 to 165 months. The district court denied the motion, concluding that it lacked discretion to depart, imposed life imprisonment with parole eligibility after 20 years, and affirmed its ruling on appeal.

Court Document

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