State v. Smith

386 Mont. 82 (2016) · Montana Supreme Court, Sentence Review Division · August 5, 2016

Summary

The Montana Supreme Court's Sentence Review Division considered the defendant's application to modify a sentence imposed for felony criminal endangerment, committed with mental illness. The Division unanimously affirmed the sentence, finding that the reasons for modification did not establish that it was clearly inadequate or clearly excessive.

Court
Montana Supreme Court, Sentence Review Division
Writing for the Court
Brenda Gilbert; Kathy Seeley; Brad Newman
Jurisdiction
Montana
Decision date
August 5, 2016
Procedural posture
The defendant applied to the Montana Supreme Court's Sentence Review Division for review and modification of a felony sentence imposed by the Montana Fourth Judicial District Court.
Standard of review
The district court sentence is presumed correct and may not be reduced or increased unless it is clearly inadequate or clearly excessive.
Precedential value
Published Montana Supreme Court opinion
Parties
Smith v. State
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

sentencingappellate procedurecriminal procedurestandard of review

Practice areas

criminal lawsentencingappellate procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the defendant's sentence was clearly inadequate or clearly excessive under Montana's sentence-review standard.
  2. Whether the district court sentence should be reduced or increased on sentence review.

Holdings

  1. The sentence was neither clearly inadequate nor clearly excessive, so modification was unwarranted.

Key quotations

The sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct. The sentence shall not be reduced or increased unless it is clearly inadequate or clearly excessive. (83)

Factual background

The defendant was convicted of felony criminal endangerment, but mentally ill. The district court committed him to the custody of the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services for ten years, with three years suspended, and ordered the sentence to run consecutively to a sentence he was already serving for felony assault on a peace officer or judicial officer. The defendant sought review of the sentence, but the Sentence Review Division found the reasons advanced for modification insufficient.

Procedural history

On July 14, 2015, the district court found the defendant guilty of felony criminal endangerment, mentally ill, and imposed a ten-year sentence with three years suspended, to run consecutively to a sentence in another case. The defendant sought sentence review before the Sentence Review Division on August 5, 2016. After advising the defendant that the Division could increase or decrease the sentence and that its decision was not appealable, the Division unanimously affirmed the sentence.

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