State v. Fredrickson

305 Neb. 165 (2020) · Nebraska Supreme Court · February 28, 2020 · No. No. S-19-743

Summary

The Nebraska Supreme Court dismissed the State's appeal from an order finding Richard A. Fredrickson indigent and appointing appellate counsel at the County's expense. The court held that the order was neither a judgment nor a final, appealable order because it did not substantially affect the County's rights and did not finally determine its obligation to pay attorney fees. The court therefore did not reach the merits of the State's challenge to Fredrickson's indigency determination.

Court
Nebraska Supreme Court
Writing for the Court
Funke, J.; Heavican, C.J.; Miller-Lerman, J.; Cassel, J.; Stacy, J.; Papik, J.; Freudenberg, J.
Jurisdiction
Nebraska
Decision date
February 28, 2020
Docket number
No. S-19-743
Procedural posture
The State appealed a district court order finding Fredrickson indigent and appointing appellate counsel at the County's expense. The Nebraska Supreme Court dismissed the appeal for lack of appellate jurisdiction because the order was neither a judgment nor a final, appealable order.
Standard of review
A jurisdictional issue not involving a factual dispute is reviewed as a matter of law, independently of the trial court. A trial court's indigency determination is reviewed for abuse of discretion.
Precedential value
published precedential opinion
Parties
State of Nebraska v. Richard A. Fredrickson
Disposition
dismissed

Topics

appellate jurisdictionfinal judgment ruleappellate procedureright to counselcriminal procedure

Practice areas

appellate procedurecriminal procedureright to counselindigency and appointed counsel

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the district court's order finding Fredrickson indigent and appointing appellate counsel at the County's expense was a judgment or final, appealable order.
  2. Whether the Nebraska Supreme Court had appellate jurisdiction over the State's appeal under Nebraska's ordinary final-order requirements.
  3. Whether Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-2315.01 permits the State to appeal an order finding indigency and appointing counsel before entry of a final order.

Holdings

  1. The district court's order finding Fredrickson indigent and appointing appellate counsel was an order, not a judgment, because it did not finally determine the parties' rights or impose a specific obligation to pay attorney fees.
  2. The order finding Fredrickson indigent and appointing appellate counsel did not affect a substantial right and therefore was not a final, appealable order.
  3. Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-2315.01 does not authorize the State to appeal an order finding indigency and appointing counsel before a final order is entered.

Key quotations

An order affects a substantial right when the right would be significantly undermined or irrevocably lost by postponing appellate review. (305 Neb. at 172)
Whenever any court finds subsequent to its appointment of . . . counsel to represent a felony defendant that its initial determination of indigency was incorrect or that during the course of representation by appointed counsel the felony defendant has become no longer indigent, the court may order such felony defendant to reimburse the county for all or part of the reasonable cost of providing such representation. (305 Neb. at 174)

Factual background

Fredrickson pleaded no contest to robbery after the State dismissed other charges and was sentenced to incarceration. He sought appointed appellate counsel and submitted a financial affidavit reporting $10,000 to $14,000 in a bank account, while the State presented evidence that he had received approximately $80,000 from the sale of jointly owned real property. The district court nevertheless found him indigent and appointed appellate counsel at the County's expense, subject to possible later reimbursement. The State appealed that order before any specific appellate attorney fees had been determined.

Procedural history

Fredrickson was charged in county court with possession of a deadly weapon, robbery, and use of a deadly weapon to commit a felony, and counsel was appointed. After he pleaded no contest to robbery and was sentenced, he sought appointment of appellate counsel. The district court found him indigent and appointed counsel at the County's expense. The State appealed that order, and the Nebraska Supreme Court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

Court Document

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