Evert v. Srb

308 Neb. 895 (2021) · Supreme Court of Nebraska · April 9, 2021 · No. S-20-385

Summary

The Nebraska Supreme Court held that the county court's order in a boundary fence contribution dispute was conditional and therefore not a final, appealable order. Because the county court had not finally determined the parties' contributions, the district court lacked jurisdiction over the appeal, and the Supreme Court reversed and remanded with directions to vacate the district court's order and dismiss the appeal.

Court
Supreme Court of Nebraska
Writing for the Court
Miller-Lerman, J.; Heavican, C.J.; Cassel, J.; Stacy, J.; Funke, J.; Papik, J.; Freudenberg, J.
Jurisdiction
Nebraska
Decision date
April 9, 2021
Docket number
S-20-385
Procedural posture
The Srbs appealed a county court conditional order in a boundary-fence contribution dispute to the district court. The district court affirmed the county court's findings but remanded for further proceedings concerning the amount of contribution. The Srbs then appealed to the Nebraska Supreme Court.
Standard of review
A jurisdictional issue not involving a factual dispute presents a question of law. The appellate court independently determines whether it has jurisdiction before reaching the merits.
Precedential value
Published precedential opinion
Parties
Joseph E. Srb, Marilyn E. Srb v. Lewis H. Evert, Trudy N. Evert
Disposition
reversed_and_remanded

Topics

appellate jurisdictionfinal judgment ruleappellate procedurereal estatecivil procedure

Practice areas

Appellate procedureReal estate lawProperty law

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the county court's June 14, 2019, order was a final judgment or final order appealable to the district court.
  2. Whether the district court acquired jurisdiction over the Srbs' appeal from the county court's conditional order.
  3. What disposition was required when the district court lacked jurisdiction because the county court order was not appealable.

Holdings

  1. The county court's order was conditional because it depended on future action or inaction by the parties and did not finally determine their present rights and obligations. It therefore was not a judgment or final order and was not appealable.
  2. Because the county court entered neither a judgment nor a final order, the district court did not acquire jurisdiction over the Srbs' appeal.
  3. The Supreme Court had authority to determine that the district court lacked jurisdiction, vacate the district court's void order, and remand with directions to dismiss the appeal.

Key quotations

If a judgment looks to the future in an attempt to judge the unknown, it is a conditional judgment. (308 Neb. at 900)
Conditional judgments are not appealable. (308 Neb. at 900)
conditional orders that do not perform in praesenti have no force and effect as a final order or judgment from which an appeal can be taken. (308 Neb. at 900)

Factual background

The Everts and Srbs owned adjoining agricultural properties in Lincoln County, Nebraska, on which they grazed cattle. A portion of the common boundary was unfenced, and cattle crossed between the properties. After a trial on the Everts' statutory fence-dispute claim, the county court ordered the Srbs either to build their equitable portion of the fence or to contribute to its cost, but conditioned the obligation on future party actions and left the amount of contribution to be determined later.

Procedural history

The Everts sued in Lincoln County Court under Nebraska's division-fence statutes, seeking construction of or contribution toward a boundary fence. After trial, the county court entered an order conditioning the Srbs' obligations on future actions by the parties and leaving the amount of contribution to be determined later. The Srbs appealed, but the district court lacked jurisdiction because the county court order was not a final judgment or final order. The Supreme Court therefore reversed the district court's order and remanded with directions to vacate it and dismiss the appeal.

Remand instructions

Reverse the district court's order and remand with directions for the district court to vacate its order and dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

Court Document

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