People v. Johnson

2025 NY Slip Op 00061 (Appellate Division First Department 2025) · Appellate Division, First Department · January 7, 2025 · No. Ind. No. 502/14 Appeal No. 3407 Case No. 2018-1431

Summary

The Appellate Division, First Department affirmed the defendant's conviction for second-degree burglary following a jury trial. The court held that the verdict was supported by legally sufficient evidence and not against the weight of the evidence, specifically addressing the elements of intent and unlawful entry. While an unpreserved challenge to the intent instruction was declined for review in the interest of justice, the court alternatively concluded the evidence was sufficient based on corroborating testimony and physical evidence.

Court
Appellate Division, First Department
Writing for the Court
Singh, J.P.; Kapnick; Scarpulla; Pitt-Burke; O'Neill Levy
Jurisdiction
New York
Decision date
January 7, 2025
Docket number
Ind. No. 502/14 Appeal No. 3407 Case No. 2018-1431
Procedural posture
Appeal from Supreme Court, Bronx County judgment convicting defendant of second-degree burglary.
Precedential value
published
Parties
Joseph Johnson v. People of the State of New York
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

criminal procedureevidencejury instructionsappellate procedurestandard of review

Practice areas

criminal procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the evidence was legally sufficient to support the conviction for second-degree burglary.

Holdings

  1. The evidence was legally sufficient; the conviction is affirmed.

Key quotations

The verdict was based on legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of the evidence. (at 1)

Factual background

Johnson was alleged to have entered a vacant apartment with intent to commit a sexual crime without consent. The complainant testified to this intent, and DNA evidence and a recorded phone call partially corroborated her account. The building manager testified that the apartment was vacant and under construction at the time of the incident.

Procedural history

The trial court sentenced Johnson to eight years for second-degree burglary; the conviction was affirmed by the Appellate Division, First Department.

Court Document

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