Matter of Friedman

2025 NY Slip Op 01408 · Appellate Division, Third Department · March 13, 2025 · No. CV-23-0978

Summary

This Appellate Division, Third Department decision reviews a Surrogate's Court decree denying an estate executor's objections to an auctioneer's accounting under SCPA 2103. The court held that while the executor met his initial burden of proving the consigned property was an estate asset, the respondent auctioneer sufficiently demonstrated proper disposal by providing available sales records and explaining why certain requested data were unavailable. Finding no abuse of discretion, the court affirmed the lower court's order.

Court
Appellate Division, Third Department
Writing for the Court
Clark, J.P.; Reynolds Fitzgerald; Ceresia; McShan; Powers
Jurisdiction
New York
Decision date
March 13, 2025
Docket number
CV-23-0978
Procedural posture
Appeal from a decree of the Surrogate's Court of Ulster County denying petitioner’s objections to an accounting under SCPA 2103.
Standard of review
abuse of discretion
Precedential value
published
Parties
John C. Wirth Jr., as Executor of the Estate of Jack R. Friedman, Deceased v. Scott D. Gussin, Doing Business as Scott Daniel's Auction
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

probate procedureestate administrationestate litigationappellate procedurestandard of review

Practice areas

probate

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the Surrogate's Court abused its discretion in affirming respondent’s accounting under SCPA 2103.

Holdings

  1. The Surrogate's Court did not abuse its discretion; the decree is affirmed.

Key quotations

A fiduciary petitioning under SCPA 2103 must show that someone is wrongfully holding property that belongs to the estate. The petitioner bears the initial burden of proving that the subject property is an asset of the estate, and, if successful, the burden then shifts to the respondent to demonstrate that the asset was properly disposed of. (*2)
We do not find that Surrogate's Court abused its discretion in accepting this response as adequate. (*4)

Factual background

Jack R. Friedman died in May 2018. Executor John C. Wirth Jr. contracted with Scott D. Gussin to clean out the home and to consign personal property for auction. Respondent held an online auction in November 2019 and later provided limited accounting information. Petitioner sought a supplemental accounting, alleging missing information. The Surrogate's Court ordered additional details, which respondent partially provided. Petitioner objected, claiming the response was inadequate.

Procedural history

The Surrogate's Court ordered respondent to provide a detailed accounting of consigned property. Respondent supplied records; the court found the response adequate and denied petitioner’s objections. Petitioner appealed the April 2023 order.

Court Document

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