Dubor Associates v. Richburg

50 Misc. 3d 13 (App. Term 2015) · Appellate Term of the Supreme Court of New York · August 6, 2015

Summary

The court reversed an order granting a landlord leave to execute a warrant of eviction based on an alleged violation of a stipulation permanently excluding the tenant’s son from the premises. It held that strict enforcement was unjust because the tenant substantially complied with the stipulation, the alleged violations were de minimis or insufficiently proven, and the landlord had itself hired the son to work on the property. The landlord’s motion for leave to execute the warrant was therefore denied.

Holdings

  1. The landlord failed to prove a violation of the stipulation sufficient to warrant termination of the tenant's long-term tenancy and execution of the warrant of eviction.
  2. Although settlement stipulations are favored and ordinarily enforced, a court may relieve a party from the consequences of strict enforcement of a court-ordered stipulation when enforcement would be unjust or inequitable, including where the party substantially complied and the default was de minimis.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the landlord proved a violation of the permanent-exclusion settlement stipulation sufficient to warrant termination of the tenant's long-term tenancy and execution of the warrant of eviction.
  2. Whether strict enforcement of the court-ordered stipulation would be unjust or inequitable under the circumstances.

Disposition

reversed

Cases Cited (17)

  • Hallock v State of New York, 64 NY2d 224 (1984)(followed)
  • Matter of Frutiger, 29 NY2d 143 (1971)(followed)
  • Malvin v Schwartz, 65 AD2d 769, 769 (1978), affd, 48 NY2d 693 (1979)(followed)
  • Weitz v Murphy, 241 AD2d 547 (1997)(followed)
  • Bank of N.Y. v Forlini, 220 AD2d 377 (1995)(followed)
  • Winthrop Realty, LLC v Menal, 21 Misc 3d 141[A], 2008 NY Slip Op 52383[U] (App Term, 2d Dept, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2008)(followed)
  • J & H Mgt. Corp. v W.W.R.S Automotive Inc., 7 Misc 3d 134[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 50742[U] (App Term, 2d Dept, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2005)(followed)
  • Matter of Vega v Franco, 277 AD2d 131, 131 (2000)(followed)
  • Matter of Patrick v Hernandez, 309 AD2d 566 (2003)(considered)
  • Matter of Lopez v New York City Hous. Auth., 121 AD3d 610 (2014)(considered)

Showing top 10 of 17.

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